检索SQLite数据时notifyDataSetChanged不起作用 [英] notifyDataSetChanged not working while retrieving SQLite Data

问题描述

声明

private List<SQLiteHelper> messages = new ArrayList<>();
privare MessagesAdapter mAdapter;
private RecyclerView messageList;

初始化

messageList = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.message_list);
messageList.setHasFixedSize(true);
messageList.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
mAdapter = new MessagesAdapter(messages);
messageList.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

获取

    while (csr.moveToNext()) {
        String mSender = csr.getString(csr.getColumnIndex(KEY_SENDER));
        String mMessage = csr.getString(csr.getColumnIndex(KEY_MESSAGE));
        String mTime = csr.getString(csr.getColumnIndex(KEY_TIME));
        String mSeen = csr.getString(csr.getColumnIndex(KEY_SEEN));
        String mTimer = csr.getString(csr.getColumnIndex(KEY_TIMER));
        String mType = csr.getString(csr.getColumnIndex(KEY_TYPE));

        messages.add(new SQLiteHelper(mSender, mMessage, mTime, mSeen, mTimer, mType));
        mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

获取数据没有问题，但是直到添加新数据时才显示我关闭活动并再次打开它。我知道stackoverflow有关于notifydatasetchanged不能正常工作的很多问题，但主要是关于listviews和recyclerviews的问题，而对于sqlite数据则没有，所以我不确定这是否是正确的方法。所以有人可以帮我吗

No problem in fetching data but doesn't show when new data is added until i close the activity and open it again. I know stackoverflow has a lot of questions on notifydatasetchanged not working but mainly its for listviews and recyclerviews and none on sqlite data so im not sure whether this is even the right way or not. So can someone please help me through this

适配器的完整代码

public class MessagesAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MessagesAdapter.MessageViewHolder>{
ChatData mHelper;
Cursor csr;
private List<SQLiteHelper> mMessagesHelperList;
private FirebaseAuth mAuth;

public MessagesAdapter(List<SQLiteHelper> mMessagesHelperList) {
    this.mMessagesHelperList = mMessagesHelperList;
}

public void updateData(List<SQLiteHelper> pMessages){
    if(pMessages== null || pMessages.size()==0)
        return;
    if (pMessages!= null && pMessages.size()>0)
        this.mMessagesHelperList.clear();
    this.mMessagesHelperList.addAll(pMessages);
    notifyDataSetChanged();
}

public class MessageViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
    public TextView messageText;

    public MessageViewHolder(View view) {
        super(view);
        mHelper = new ChatData(view.getContext(),"MessagePlus",null,1);
        csr = mHelper.getAllQuestions3();

        messageText = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.message_text_layout);
    }
}

@Override
public MessageViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    View V = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.custom_activity_chat,parent,false);
    mAuth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();
    return new MessageViewHolder(V);
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final MessageViewHolder holder, int position) {
    String mSender = null;
    String mMessage = null;
    String mTime;
    String mSeen = null;

    String mTimer;
    String mType;


    SQLiteHelper messagesHelper = mMessagesHelperList.get(position);

    if (mSender != null && mSender.equals("Me")) {
            holder.messageText.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
        holder.messageText.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) holder.messageText.getLayoutParams();
        params.removeRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT);
        params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT);
        holder.messageText.setLayoutParams(params);

        if (mSeen.equals("Yes")){
            holder.messageText.setBackgroundColor(Color.CYAN);
        }else{
            holder.messageText.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
        }
    }else {
            holder.messageText.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
            holder.messageText.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);

        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) holder.messageText.getLayoutParams();
        params.removeRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT);
        params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT);
        holder.messageText.setLayoutParams(params);
        }


        holder.messageText.setText(messagesHelper.getMessage());
    }

@Override
public  int getItemCount() {
    return mMessagesHelperList.size();
}

}

推荐答案

您正在获取活动中的数据，但没有将新数据传递给Recyclerview适配器，当适配器列表更新时，notifyAdapter可以工作。
您可以在适配器中创建一个方法来获取新消息，每次添加新消息时都会调用该方法，并在那里通知适配器。

You are fetching the data in activity but not passing the new data to Recyclerview adapter, notifyAdapter works when the list of adapter is updated. In your case, you can create a method in adapter to get the new message, which you will call everytime new message is added and notify adapter there.

更新以下代码：

 while (csr.moveToNext()) {
    String mSender = csr.getString(csr.getColumnIndex(KEY_SENDER));
    String mMessage = csr.getString(csr.getColumnIndex(KEY_MESSAGE));
    String mTime = csr.getString(csr.getColumnIndex(KEY_TIME));
    String mSeen = csr.getString(csr.getColumnIndex(KEY_SEEN));
    String mTimer = csr.getString(csr.getColumnIndex(KEY_TIMER));
    String mType = csr.getString(csr.getColumnIndex(KEY_TYPE));

    messages.add(new SQLiteHelper(mSender, mMessage, mTime, mSeen, mTimer, mType));
    //mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    mAdapter.updateData(messages);
}

在您的适配器类中：

void updateData(List<SQLiteHelper> pMessages){
    if(pMessages== null || pMessages.size()==0)
           return;
    if (pMessages!= null && pMessages.size()>0) 
           this.messages.clear();  
    this.messages.addAll(pMessages);
        notifyDataSetChanged();    
     }

希望有帮助

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