将默认的生成配置添加到Visual Studio [英] Add default build configuration to Visual Studio

问题描述

我和我的团队正在将VS2012用于许多项目，并与我们的QA和UAT组一起开发了涉及5种环境的工作流：本地，开发阶段，测试，预生产和生产。我们发现自己必须为每个项目和解决方案创建Local / Dev / Test / Preprod / Prod构建配置，并删除调试和发布配置。

My team and I are using VS2012 for a number of projects, and have developed a workflow with our QA and UAT group that involves 5 environments: Local, Development Staging, Testing, Preproduction, and Production. We've found ourselves having to create Local/Dev/Test/Preprod/Prod build configuration for every project and solution, and remove the debug and release configurations.

有什么方法可以让VS在默认情况下在新项目上创建这些环境，而不是在调试/发布配置中创建？

Is there any way to have VS create these environments by default on new projects instead of the debug/release configurations?

编辑：
我找不到任何全局选项，似乎构建配置都位于单个项目文件夹中。

I've not been able to find any Global option for this, as it seems the build configurations are all in the individual project folders.

我所做的就是找到一些我最常用的项目并进行了修改因此，项目模板如下：

What I've done is find some of my most common projects and modified the project templates thusly:

• 修改.csproj文件并用以下内容替换PropertyGroups：
  

• Modify the .csproj file and replace PropertyGroups with the following:

<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Local|AnyCPU' ">
    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
    <DebugType>full</DebugType>
    <Optimize>false</Optimize>
    <OutputPath>bin\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
</PropertyGroup>
<-- SNIP -->
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Prod|AnyCPU' ">
    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
    <OutputPath>bin\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
</PropertyGroup>

添加我适当的Web.Config转换指令：

Add my appropriate Web.Config transform directives:

<Content Include="Web.config" />
<Content Include="Web.Local.config">
    <DependentUpon>Web.config</DependentUpon>
</Content>
<Content Include="Web.Dev.config">
    <DependentUpon>Web.config</DependentUpon>
</Content>
<Content Include="Web.Test.config">
    <DependentUpon>Web.config</DependentUpon>
</Content>
<Content Include="Web.Preprod.config">
    <DependentUpon>Web.config</DependentUpon>
</Content>
<Content Include="Web.Prod.config">
    <DependentUpon>Web.config</DependentUpon>
</Content>

修改了我的.vstemplate文件并替换了Web.Debug和Web.Release配置这样的条目：

Modified my .vstemplate file and replaced the Web.Debug and Web.Release config entries as such:

<ProjectItem ReplaceParameters="true" TargetFileName="Web.config">WebApiWeb.config</ProjectItem>
<ProjectItem ReplaceParameters="true" TargetFileName="Web.Local.config">Web.Local.config</ProjectItem>
<ProjectItem ReplaceParameters="true" TargetFileName="Web.Dev.config">Web.Dev.config</ProjectItem>
<ProjectItem ReplaceParameters="true" TargetFileName="Web.Test.config">Web.Test.config</ProjectItem>
<ProjectItem ReplaceParameters="true" TargetFileName="Web.Preprod.config">Web.Preprod.config</ProjectItem>
<ProjectItem ReplaceParameters="true" TargetFileName="Web.Prod.config">Web.Prod.config</ProjectItem>

我将Web.Debug.config复制并重命名为Web .Local.config，Web.Dev.config和Web.Test.config和Web.Release.config转换为Web.Preprod.config和Web.Prod.config。

当我创建新项目时，所有需要的环境都在那里，并且调试消失了！但是，Release仍然存在，包括我删除的web.Release.Config文件。知道这个无关的配置文件/构建配置可能来自哪里吗？

When I create the new projects, all of my desired environments are there, and debug is gone! However, Release is still there, including the web.Release.Config file, which I deleted. Any idea where this extraneous config file/build configuration may be coming from?

推荐答案

是，创建一个自定义项目模板。如果这还不够，您甚至可以创建自定义项目类型，但是，其中涉及更多。

Yes, create a custom project template. If this does not suffice, you can even create a custom project type, which is a bit more involved, however.

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