Android Studio-将签名配置添加到Gradle [英] Android studio- adding signing configurations to gradle

问题描述

我对android世界非常陌生，我试图在手机上运行一个简单的hello world应用. 当我尝试此操作时，我了解到由android studio生成的APK是未签名的APK.因此，要对此进行签名，我先完成了创建密钥存储区，然后创建私有密钥及其别名的过程，并且我成功地对APK进行了签名并在手机上安装并运行它.

I am very new to the android world and I was trying to just get to run a simple hello world app on my phone. when I tried this I learnt that the APK generated by an android studio is an unsigned one. So to sign this I have gone through the process of creating a Key store and then a private Key, its alias and I was successful in signing the APK and installing on my phone and running it too.

然后我通过此链接将签名配置添加到gradle使用新创建的密钥库文件自动签署发布. 我已经正确执行了上述链接中的步骤，并且没有错过任何内容，但是当我完成签名配置后，仍然遇到错误

Then I went through this link for adding signing configurations to the gradle to automatically sign the release with the newly created key store file. I have followed the steps n the above link properly and did not miss anything but still when I finish my signing configurations I have an error saying

Gradle项目同步失败.基本功能(例如，编辑，调试) 将无法正常工作.

Gradle project sync failed.Basic functionality(eg. editing, debugging) will not work properly.

错误:(19，0)在SigningConfig上找不到属性'config' 容器.

Error:(19, 0) Could not find property 'config' on SigningConfig container.

我被一个惊喜吓了一跳！现在我也无法手动签名我的APK. 现在，当我尝试手动签名时，它说gradle是不同步

I was taken by a surprise! and now I am not able to sign my APKs manually too. Now when I try to sign manually, it says the gradle is not in sync

我猜该文件将帮助我解决此错误.项目的build.gradle.我想了解的是，此处提到的内容与我在进行签名配置时通过Android Studio用户界面配置的内容相同.

I guess this file will be of help to help me solve this error. build.gradle of the project. I am trying to understand is what is mentioned here is same as the one I configured through the Android Studio UI while making the signing configurations.

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    signingConfigs {
        release {
            storeFile file("<path>\\firstKeystore.jks")
            storePassword "******"
            keyAlias "usual password"
            keyPassword "******"
        }
    }
    compileSdkVersion 19
    buildToolsVersion '20.0.0'
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId 'com.tech.vasanth.newsfeed'
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 19
        versionCode 1
        versionName '1.0'
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            runProguard false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            signingConfig signingConfigs.config
            debuggable false
            jniDebugBuild false
            renderscriptDebugBuild false
            zipAlign true
        }
        debug {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.config
        }
    }
    productFlavors {
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
}

推荐答案

buildTypes.release块中有错误.签名配置应为:

There is a mistake in the buildTypes.release block. The signing config should be:

signingConfig signingConfigs.release

请注意，这就是您在上面的signingConfigs块中命名配置的方式.

Note, that this is how you named the configuration in the signingConfigs block above.

还要在buildTypes.debug块中省略签名配置(或者，如果您真的想要它，请像上面一样设置).

Also leave out the signing config in the buildTypes.debug block (or, if you really want to have it, set it like above).

这篇关于Android Studio-将签名配置添加到Gradle的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！