迅速:异步任务+完成 [英] swift: async task + completion

问题描述

我很快就对异步任务感到困惑.我想做的就是这样...

I got quite a lot of confusion on async tasks in swift. What i want to do is something like this...

 func buttonPressed(button: UIButton) {
   // display an "animation" tell the user that it is calculating (do not want to freeze the screen
   // do some calculations (take very long time) at the background
   // the calculations result are needed to update the UI
 }

我试图做这样的事情:

func buttonPressed(button: UIButton) {
    let queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0)
    dispatch_async(queue) { () -> Void in
       // display the animation of "updating"
       // do the math here
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), {
          // update the UI
       }
    }
}

但是，我发现UI的更新没有等待我的计算完成.我对异步队列的使用感到很困惑.有人帮忙吗?谢谢.

However, I found that the UI is updated without waiting my calculation to be completed. I am quite confused on the use of async queue. Anyone help? Thanks.

推荐答案

您需要一个带有异步完成处理程序的函数.

You need a function with a asynchronous completion handler.

在计算结束时调用completion()

func doLongCalculation(completion: () -> ())
{
  // do something which takes a long time
  completion()
}

在buttonPressed函数中，将计算函数分派到后台线程上，并在完成后返回主线程以更新UI

In the buttonPressed function dispatch the calculate function on a background thread and after completion back to the main thread to update the UI

func buttonPressed(button: UIButton) {
  // display the animation of "updating"
  dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0)) {  
    self.doLongCalculation {
      dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
        // update the UI
        print("completed")
      }
    }
  }
}

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