如何通过PhpUnit Testing在POST方法中传递JSON? [英] How to pass JSON in POST method with PhpUnit Testing?
问题描述
我正在将symfony 3.0与phpUnit框架3.7.18一起使用
I am using symfony 3.0 with phpUnit framework 3.7.18
单元测试文件. abcControllerTest.php
Unit Test file. abcControllerTest.php
namespace AbcBundle\Tests\Controller;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Test\WebTestCase;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
class AbcControllerTest extends WebTestCase {
public function testWithParams() {
$Params = array("params" => array("page_no" => 5));
$expectedData = $this->listData($Params);
print_r($expectedData);
}
private function listData($Params) {
$client = static::createClient();
$server = array('HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE' => 'application/json', 'HTTP_ACCEPT' => 'application/json');
$crawler = $client->request('POST', $GLOBALS['host'] . '/abc/list', $Params,array(), $server);
$response = $client->getResponse();
$this->assertSame('text/html; charset=UTF-8', $response->headers->get('Content-Type'));
$expectedData = json_decode($response->getContent());
return $expectedData;
}
}
操作:abc/列表
abcController.php
public function listAction(Request $request) {
$Params = json_decode($request->getContent(), true);
}
代码工作正常,但未获得预期结果.由于我试图将json参数从我的phpunit文件 abcControllerTest.php 传递给控制器 abcController.php 文件. 任何人都可以建议我如何实现相同的目标.
Code is working fine but not given expected result.Since i am trying to pass json parameter from my phpunit file abcControllerTest.php to controller abcController.php file. Anyone can suggest me how can i achieve the same things.
推荐答案
我更喜欢将GuzzleHttp
用于外部请求:
I prefer using GuzzleHttp
for external requests :
use GuzzleHttp\Client;
$client = new Client();
$response = $client->post($url, [
GuzzleHttp\RequestOptions::JSON => ['title' => 'title', 'body' => 'body']
]);
注意:GuzzleHttp
应该与例如使用作曲家.
Note: GuzzleHttp
should be installed with e.g. using composer.
但是您始终可以使用与Symfony
捆绑在一起的客户端:
But you can always use client bundled with Symfony
:
public function testJsonPostPageAction()
{
$this->client = static::createClient();
$this->client->request(
'POST',
'/api/v1/pages.json',
array(),
array(),
array('CONTENT_TYPE' => 'application/json'),
'[{"title":"title1","body":"body1"},{"title":"title2","body":"body2"}]'
);
$this->assertJsonResponse($this->client->getResponse(), 201, false);
}
protected function assertJsonResponse($response, $statusCode = 200)
{
$this->assertEquals(
$statusCode, $response->getStatusCode(),
$response->getContent()
);
$this->assertTrue(
$response->headers->contains('Content-Type', 'application/json'),
$response->headers
);
}
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