Angular2从Web API下载excel文件，文件已损坏 [英] Angular2 download excel file from Web API, file is corrupt

问题描述

我正在尝试下载使用ClosedXML创建的文件.我已经验证文件没有损坏，但是由于某种原因，它仅适用于Angular1，而不适用于Angular2.返回文件的Web api代码为:

I am trying to download a file that I created with ClosedXML. I have verified that the file is not corrupt but, for some reason, it works just with Angular1, not Angular2. The web api code to return the file is:

HttpResponseMessage response = new HttpResponseMessage();
response.StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.OK;
response.Content = new ByteArrayContent(ms.GetBuffer());
response.Content.Headers.ContentType = new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
response.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue("attachment");
return response;

在Angular2中，在我的Web服务中:

In Angular2, in my web service:

let headers = new Headers();
headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/json');
headers.append('responseType', 'arrayBuffer');
this.observableDataGet = this._http.post(`${AppSettings.REPORTS_API_URL}/Report/MonthlySpreadsheet`, {headers: this.getHeaders()})
    .map(response => {
        if (response.status == 400) {
            return "FAILURE";
        } else if (response.status == 200) {
            var contentType = 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet';
            var blob = new Blob([response.arrayBuffer()], { type: contentType });
            return blob;
        }
    })

以及在我的组件中:

.subscribe(blob => {
    var downloadUrl= URL.createObjectURL(blob);
    window.open(downloadUrl);
},

文件已下载，但是当我尝试访问它时已损坏，并且使用Angular1下载时文件大小是文件的两倍.

A file IS downloaded, but it is corrupt when I try to access it and is TWICE the size of the file when downloaded with Angular1.

如果我使用Angular1调用SAME API，则文件下载正常.

If I call the SAME API with Angular1, the file is downloaded fine.

我的服务代码:

function generateMonthlySpreadsheet(header) {
    var request = $http({
        method: "post",
        responseType: 'arraybuffer',
        url: TEST_API_URL + 'Report/MonthlySpreadsheet',
        timeout: 30000,
        headers: header
    });
    return ( request.then(handleSuccess, handleError) );
}

handleSuccess返回的是response.data(我无法在angular2上找到它)

where handleSuccess returns response.data (which I can't get at for angular2)

以及调用该服务的代码:

and the code to invoke the service:

alertAppService.generateMonthlySpreadsheet(header).then(function (data){
    var blob = new Blob([data], {type: "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"});
    var objectUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
    window.open(objectUrl);

有趣的是，在Angular2中，如果我只是将Web服务更改为GET(但是我想要POST，但只是想尝试一下)，然后摆脱了服务代码并简单地进行了此调用，该文件就可以了:

Interestingly enough, in Angular2, if I simply change my webservice to a GET (I wanted POST however, but just to try it out) then got rid of the service code and simply made this call, the file is fine:

window.open(`${AppSettings.REPORTS_API_URL}/Report/MonthlySpreadsheet`, "_blank");

那么，真的，这里有什么区别?为什么相同或非常相似的代码可用于Angular1而不适用于Angular2?

So, really, what is the difference here? Why does the same or very similar code work for Angular1 but not Angular2??

-凯伦(Karen)

推荐答案

我知道其他人也发现了同样的问题.我已经解决了，但是不得不切换到xhr使其起作用.

I know that others have found the same problem. I have resolved it, but had to switch to xhr to make it work.

第一种方法无效.我从上面做了一些简化:

This first method is the one that does NOT work. I simplified it somewhat from above:

    generateMonthlySpreadsheet2(searchCriteria: Object) {
        let headers = new Headers();
        headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/json');
        headers.append('responseType', 'blob');

        return this._http.post(`${AppSettings.REPORTS_API_URL}/Report/MonthlySpreadsheet`, {headers: headers})
            .map(response => {
                if (response.status == 400) {
                    this.handleError;
                } else if (response.status == 200) {
                    var contentType = 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet';
                    var blob = new Blob([(<any>response)._body], { type: contentType });            // size is 89KB instead of 52KB
//                    var blob = new Blob([(<any>response).arrayBuffer()], { type: contentType });  // size is 98KB instead of 52KB
//                    var blob = new Blob([(<any>response).blob()], { type: contentType });         // received Error: The request body isn't either a blob or an array buffer
                    return blob;
                }
            })
            .catch(this.handleError);
    }

这第二种方法确实可行:

This second method is the one that DOES work:

generateMonthlySpreadsheet(searchCriteria: Object): Observable<Object[]> {
    return Observable.create(observer => {

        let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

        xhr.open('POST', `${AppSettings.REPORTS_API_URL}/Report/MonthlySpreadsheet`, true);
        xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/json');
        xhr.responseType='blob';

        xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
            if (xhr.readyState === 4) {
                if (xhr.status === 200) {

                    var contentType = 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet';
                    var blob = new Blob([xhr.response], { type: contentType });
                    observer.next(blob);
                    observer.complete();
                } else {
                    observer.error(xhr.response);
                }
            }
        }
        xhr.send();

    });
}

希望这对其他人有帮助！我看到此问题在其他地方发布，因此我也将在其中添加指向我的解决方案的链接.

Hopefully this will help others! I saw this issue posted elsewhere so I will add a link to my solution there as well.

-凯伦(Karen)

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