在RVM Mac OS X上安装Ruby 1.9.2时出现问题 [英] Trouble Installing Ruby 1.9.2 with RVM Mac OS X
问题描述
我为我的无知表示歉意-我对此很陌生-但我尝试了所有操作，但无法使用RVM安装1.9.2.我相信我已经正确安装了RVM，并且当我去安装1.9.2时，当ruby尝试编译时，我的make日志中出现以下错误:
I apologize for my ignorance - I'm very new to this - but I have tried everything and cannot get 1.9.2 installed using RVM. I believe I have installed RVM correctly, and when I go to install 1.9.2 I get the following error in my make log when ruby tries to compile:
ld: in /usr/local/lib/libz.1.dylib, file was built for unsupported file format which is
not the architecture being linked (x86_64) for architecture x86_64
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [../../../.ext/x86_64-darwin10.6.0/digest/md5.bundle] Error 1
make: *** [mkmain.sh] Error 1
一些其他信息:我以32位运行OS X，并且收到了类似的错误-用我相信的(i36)替换(x86_64).我现在以64位运行.
Some other information: I was running OS X in 32 bit, and received a similar error - replace the (x86_64) with I believe (i36). I am now running in 64 bit.
我已经完成TinMan要求我做的所有事情，但仍然无济于事-只想指出我可以安装1.8.7很好.尝试安装1.9.1和1.9.2会显示以下错误消息:
I have done everything TinMan has asked me to do, and still no avail - Just want to point out that I can install 1.8.7 just fine. Attempting to install 1.9.1 and 1.9.2 gives me the following error message:
`Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/tl/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-1.9.2-p180 - #fetching
ruby-1.9.2-p180 - #downloading ruby-1.9.2-p180, this may take a while depending on your connection...
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 8609k 100 8609k 0 0 655k 0 0:00:13 0:00:13 --:--:-- 939k
ruby-1.9.2-p180 - #extracting ruby-1.9.2-p180 to /Users/tl/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.2-p180
ruby-1.9.2-p180 - #extracted to /Users/tl/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.2-p180
ruby-1.9.2-p180 - #configuring
ruby-1.9.2-p180 - #compiling
ERROR: Error running 'make ', please read /Users/tl/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p180/make.log
ERROR: There has been an error while running make. Halting the installation.`
此外，我还升级了autoconf，automake，m4和libtools.
Additionally, I have upgraded my autoconf, automake, m4, and libtools.
最后，我的路径和.bash_profiles分别如下:
Lastly, my path and .bash_profiles respectively look like:
路径
`/usr/local/upgraded/bin
/usr/bin
/bin
/usr/sbin
/sbin
/usr/local/bin`
.bash
`export PATH=$PATH:/opt/local/bin
export MANPATH=$MANPATH:/opt/local/share/man
export INFOPATH=$INFOPATH:/opt/local/share/info
[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"`
*更新2 *
我按照此处的说明更新了autoconf，automake，m4和libtools: http://tom.meinlschmidt.org/2010/11/22/upgrade-autoconfautomake-in-osx/
*Update 2*
I updated my autoconf, automake, m4, and libtools following the instructions here: http://tom.meinlschmidt.org/2010/11/22/upgrade-autoconfautomake-in-osx/
RVM信息: 系统:
RVM Info: `system:
system:
uname: "Darwin Tam-Les-MacBook-Pro.local 10.6.0 Darwin Kernel Version 10.6.0: Wed Nov 10 18:11:58 PST 2010; root:xnu-1504.9.26~3/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64"
bash: "/bin/bash => GNU bash, version 3.2.48(1)-release (x86_64-apple-darwin10.0)"
zsh: "/bin/zsh => zsh 4.3.9 (i386-apple-darwin10.0)"
rvm:
version: "rvm 1.5.2 by Wayne E. Seguin (wayneeseguin@gmail.com) [http://rvm.beginrescueend.com/]"
homes:
gem: "not set"
ruby: "not set"
binaries:
ruby: "/usr/bin/ruby"
irb: "/usr/bin/irb"
gem: "/usr/bin/gem"
rake: "/usr/bin/rake"
environment:
PATH: "/usr/local/upgraded/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/git/bin:/usr/X11/bin:/opt/local/bin:/Users/tl/.rvm/bin:/Users/tl/.rvm/bin"
GEM_HOME: ""
GEM_PATH: ""
MY_RUBY_HOME: ""
IRBRC: ""
RUBYOPT: ""
gemset: ""`
此外，您的PATH看起来也不像允许RVM初始化自身.初始化RVM后，它将首先将其路径放入〜/.rvm.
Also, your PATH doesn't look like RVM has been allowed to initialize itself. When RVM has been initialized it will put its path to your ~/.rvm first.
您如何做到的?我真的很陌生，并且通过纯粹的猜测工作已经走到了这一步.我知道效率低下.
How do you do that? I'm really new to this, and have gotten this far through sheer guess work. Inefficient I know.
大家好-自从我放弃这已经有一段时间了，但是本周末我将再次尝试.感谢您的所有建议，我会告诉您发生了什么.对于像我这样的新手，我严重低估了仅安装某些东西的难度.
Hi all - it's been a while since I've given up on this, but I am going to try again this weekend. Thanks for all the advice and I'll let you know what happens from there. For a newbie such as myself, I severely underestimated how difficult just installing something is.
推荐答案
我不知道您是否还在使用它，但我仅通过执行以下操作即可成功实现::
I don't know if you're still on it, but i succeeded just by doing this ::
sudo rm /usr/local/lib/libz.*
:)
可能某些软件安装了错误的库...错误的体系结构
Probably some software has installed a wrong lib... Well wrong architecture
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