.NET Core MVC中的部分内容(用于视频/音频流) [英] Partial content in .NET Core MVC (for video/audio streaming)

问题描述

我正在尝试在我的网站上实现视频和音频流传输(以便在Chrome中进行搜索)，最近我发现.NET Core 2.0显然提供了一种相对简单且推荐的使用FileStreamResult的方式来实现此功能. >

这是返回FileStreamResult的Action的简化实现:

    public IActionResult GetFileDirect(string f)
    {
        var path = Path.Combine(Defaults.StorageLocation, f);
        return File(System.IO.File.OpenRead(path), "video/mp4");
    } 

File方法具有以下(简短的)描述:

以指定的contentType作为Content-Type返回指定的fileStream(Status200OK)中的文件.这支持范围请求(如果范围不能满足，则为Statusus206PartialContent或Status416RangeNotSatisfiable)

但是由于某些原因，服务器仍然无法正确响应范围请求.

我想念什么吗?

---

更新

Chrome发送的请求看起来像这样

GET https://myserver.com/viewer/GetFileDirect?f=myvideo.mp4 HTTP/1.1
Host: myserver.com
Connection: keep-alive
Accept-Encoding: identity;q=1, *;q=0
User-Agent: ...
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: ...
Cookie: ...
Range: bytes=0-

响应如下:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.10.3 (Ubuntu)
Date: Fri, 09 Feb 2018 17:57:45 GMT
Content-Type: video/mp4
Content-Length: 5418689
Connection: keep-alive

[... content ... ]

还尝试使用以下命令: curl -H Range:bytes=16- -I https://myserver.com/viewer/GetFileDirect?f=myvideo.mp4并返回相同的响应.

HTML也非常简单.

<video controls autoplay>
    <source src="https://myserver.com/viewer/GetFileDirect?f=myvideo.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the video tag.
</video>

视频开始播放-用户仅无法观看视频.

解决方案

在版本2.1中，将在文件方法中添加一个enableRangeProcessing参数.现在，您需要设置一个开关.您可以通过以下两种方式之一进行操作:

在runtimeconfig.json中:

{
  // Set the switch here to affect .NET Core apps
  "configProperties": {
    "Switch.Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.EnableRangeProcessing": "true"
  }
}

或:

 //Enable 206 Partial Content responses to enable Video Seeking from 
 //api/videos/{id}/file,
 //as per, https://github.com/aspnet/Mvc/pull/6895#issuecomment-356477675.
 //Should be able to remove this switch and use the enableRangeProcessing 
 //overload of File once 
 // ASP.NET Core 2.1 released

   AppContext.SetSwitch("Switch.Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.EnableRangeProcessing", 
   true);

有关详细信息，请参见 ASP.NET Core GitHub存储库.

I am trying to implement video and audio streaming on my website (to enable seeking in Chrome) and I recently found out that .NET Core 2.0 apparently provides a relatively simple and recommended way of implementing this using FileStreamResult.

This is my simplified implementation of the Action that returns the FileStreamResult:

    public IActionResult GetFileDirect(string f)
    {
        var path = Path.Combine(Defaults.StorageLocation, f);
        return File(System.IO.File.OpenRead(path), "video/mp4");
    } 

The File method has the following (shortened) description:

Returns a file in the specified fileStream (Status200OK), with the specified contentType as the Content-Type. This supports range requests (Status206PartialContent or Status416RangeNotSatisfiable if the range is not satisfiable)

But for some reason, the server still does not respond correctly to range requests.

Am I missing something?

---

Update

Request sent from Chrome looks like this

GET https://myserver.com/viewer/GetFileDirect?f=myvideo.mp4 HTTP/1.1
Host: myserver.com
Connection: keep-alive
Accept-Encoding: identity;q=1, *;q=0
User-Agent: ...
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: ...
Cookie: ...
Range: bytes=0-

Response looks like:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.10.3 (Ubuntu)
Date: Fri, 09 Feb 2018 17:57:45 GMT
Content-Type: video/mp4
Content-Length: 5418689
Connection: keep-alive

[... content ... ]

Also tried using the following command: curl -H Range:bytes=16- -I https://myserver.com/viewer/GetFileDirect?f=myvideo.mp4 and it returns the same response.

The HTML is pretty straightforward too.

<video controls autoplay>
    <source src="https://myserver.com/viewer/GetFileDirect?f=myvideo.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the video tag.
</video>

The video DOES start playing - the user is only unable to seek the video.

解决方案

There will be an enableRangeProcessing parameter added to the File method in version 2.1. For now, you need to set a switch. You can do this one of two ways:

In runtimeconfig.json :

{
  // Set the switch here to affect .NET Core apps
  "configProperties": {
    "Switch.Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.EnableRangeProcessing": "true"
  }
}

or:

 //Enable 206 Partial Content responses to enable Video Seeking from 
 //api/videos/{id}/file,
 //as per, https://github.com/aspnet/Mvc/pull/6895#issuecomment-356477675.
 //Should be able to remove this switch and use the enableRangeProcessing 
 //overload of File once 
 // ASP.NET Core 2.1 released

   AppContext.SetSwitch("Switch.Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.EnableRangeProcessing", 
   true);

See ASP.NET Core GitHub Repo for details.

这篇关于.NET Core MVC中的部分内容(用于视频/音频流)的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！