在Python中调用AutoIt函数 [英] Calling AutoIt Functions in Python

问题描述

我看过这篇文章提到有一个AutoIt3 COM版本，有了它，我可以用Python调用AutoIt函数.

I have seen this post mentioned there is an AutoIt3 COM version, and with it I can call AutoIt functions in Python.

我在AutoIt网站上找不到COM版本.它藏在某个地方吗?我怎么才能得到它?

I couldn't find the COM version at the AutoIt website. Is it hidden somewhere? How can I get it?

推荐答案

如何在python中使用AutoItX COM/DLL

在Python中使用AutoIt的方法有两种:

How to use AutoItX COM/DLL in python

There are two methods for using AutoIt in Python:

1. pyautoit模块
2. 用于Windows扩展的Python(pywin32)

1. pyautoit module
2. python for windows extentions (pywin32)

pyautoit模块将使用DLL，而pywin32则可以使用COM.据我所知，两者之间在功能上没有区别.

The pyautoit module will make use of the DLL while with pywin32 we can use the COM. As far as I know, there is no functional difference between the two.

1. python 的安装.
2. AutoIt 的安装.
3. 安装 pyautoit 或

1. An installation of python.
2. An installation of AutoIt.
3. An installation of either pyautoit or pywin32.

不是所有的AutoIt功能都可以通过COM/DLL接口使用.要查看哪些功能，请参阅AutoItX上的帮助文件.

Not all AutoIt functions are available through the COM/DLL interface. To see which functions are, see the help file on AutoItX.

通过pip或您的首选方法进行安装:

Install via pip or your preferred method:

pip install -U pyautoit

如果出现错误:在安装pyautoit时出现WindowsError: [Error 193] %1 is not a valid Win32 application，请使用32位版本的python.我无法使用python 64位版本获取pyautoit进行安装.当然，您的里程可能会有所不同.

If you get an error: WindowsError: [Error 193] %1 is not a valid Win32 application when installing pyautoit, use the 32 bit version of python. I haven't been able to get pyautoit to install using the 64 bit version of python. Of course, your mileage may vary.

导入和使用:

import autoit

autoit.run("notepad.exe")
autoit.win_wait_active("[CLASS:Notepad]", 3)
autoit.control_send("[CLASS:Notepad]", "Edit1", "hello world{!}")
autoit.win_close("[CLASS:Notepad]")
autoit.control_click("[Class:#32770]", "Button2")

所有autoit命令都使用lower_case_with_underscores，而不是AutoItX的首选CamelCase.这样，ControlSend变为control_send，WinClose变为win_close，等等.

The autoit commands all use lower_case_with_underscores rather than AutoItX's preferred CamelCase. Thus ControlSend becomes control_send, WinClose becomes win_close, etc.

一旦安装了pywin32，请通过以下方式调用AutoItX函数:

Once pywin32 is installed, call AutoItX functions by:

import win32com.client
autoit = win32com.client.Dispatch("AutoItX3.Control")

autoit.Run("NotePad.exe")
autoit.ControlClick(WINDOW, "", "[CLASSNN:TTreeView1]", "left", 1, 53, 41)

如果您对此版本有疑问，请将所有内容都安装为32位，然后重试.

If you have trouble with this version, install everything as 32 bit and try again.

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