在 Python 中调用 AutoIt 函数 [英] Calling AutoIt Functions in Python
问题描述
我看过这篇文章提到有一个 AutoIt3 COM 版本,有了它我可以在 Python 中调用 AutoIt 函数.
I have seen this post mentioned there is an AutoIt3 COM version, and with it I can call AutoIt functions in Python.
我在 AutoIt 网站上找不到 COM 版本.是不是藏在某个地方?我怎么才能得到它?
I couldn't find the COM version at the AutoIt website. Is it hidden somewhere? How can I get it?
推荐答案
如何在python中使用AutoItX COM/DLL
在 Python 中有两种使用 AutoIt 的方法:
How to use AutoItX COM/DLL in python
There are two methods for using AutoIt in Python:
pyautoit 模块将使用 DLL,而在 pywin32 中我们可以使用 COM.据我所知,两者在功能上没有区别.
The pyautoit module will make use of the DLL while with pywin32 we can use the COM. As far as I know, there is no functional difference between the two.
- An installation of python.
- An installation of AutoIt.
- An installation of either pyautoit or pywin32.
并非所有 AutoIt 功能都可以通过 COM/DLL 接口使用.要查看哪些函数,请参阅 AutoItX 上的帮助文件.
Not all AutoIt functions are available through the COM/DLL interface. To see which functions are, see the help file on AutoItX.
通过 pip 或您喜欢的方法安装:
Install via pip or your preferred method:
pip install -U pyautoit
如果在安装 pyautoit 时出现错误:WindowsError: [Error 193] %1 is not a valid Win32 application
,请使用 32 位版本的 python.我无法使用 64 位版本的 python 安装 pyautoit.当然,您的里程可能会有所不同.
If you get an error: WindowsError: [Error 193] %1 is not a valid Win32 application
when installing pyautoit, use the 32 bit version of python. I haven't been able to get pyautoit to install using the 64 bit version of python. Of course, your mileage may vary.
导入和使用:
import autoit
autoit.run("notepad.exe")
autoit.win_wait_active("[CLASS:Notepad]", 3)
autoit.control_send("[CLASS:Notepad]", "Edit1", "hello world{!}")
autoit.win_close("[CLASS:Notepad]")
autoit.control_click("[Class:#32770]", "Button2")
autoit 命令都使用lower_case_with_underscores 而不是AutoItX 首选的CamelCase.因此 ControlSend 变为 control_send,WinClose 变为 win_close 等
The autoit commands all use lower_case_with_underscores rather than AutoItX's preferred CamelCase. Thus ControlSend becomes control_send, WinClose becomes win_close, etc.
安装 pywin32 后,通过以下方式调用 AutoItX 函数:
Once pywin32 is installed, call AutoItX functions by:
import win32com.client
autoit = win32com.client.Dispatch("AutoItX3.Control")
autoit.Run("NotePad.exe")
autoit.ControlClick(WINDOW, "", "[CLASSNN:TTreeView1]", "left", 1, 53, 41)
如果您在使用此版本时遇到问题,请将所有内容安装为 32 位,然后重试.
If you have trouble with this version, install everything as 32 bit and try again.
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