如何删除两个javascript数组之间的重复元素? [英] How to delete duplicate elements between two javascript arrays?

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问题描述

a = [
  { id: 1, books: [1, 2, 3, 4] },
  { id: 2, books: [1, 2, 3] },
  { id: 3, books: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] },
  { id: 9, books: [1, 2] }
];

b = [{ id: 2, books: [1, 2, 3] }, { id: 3, books: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] }];

我要删除数组 b 相同 a 中的 id 个元素。
该怎么做?谢谢。

I want to delete array b the same id elements from a. How to do that? Thanks.

这意味着:

我想获得 a = [{ id:1,书籍:[1,2,3,4]}] ,删除数组 b 中的相同元素;

I want to get the a = [{id: 1, books: [1,2,3,4]}], get rid the same element within array b;

我的代码是:

const delDuplicate = (a, b) => {
  const bLen = b.length;
  if (!bLen) return a;
  for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
    for (let j = 0; j < bLen; j++) {
      if (a[i].id === b[j].id) {
        const delItem = a.splice(i, 1)[0];
        console.log(delItem);
      }
    }
  }
  return a;
};

a = delDuplicate(a, b);

它有效,有更好的方法吗?我认为减少地图也许也可以。

It works, is there a better way? I think reduce and map maybe work too.

这两个数组不是简单的数组。因此不能使用 a.indexOf(b [i])!== -1

These two arrays are not simple array. So can not use a.indexOf(b[i]) !== -1.

推荐答案

您可以使用 .map() .reduce() .filter() .indexOf()

var ids = b.map(o => o.id);
a = a.reduce((res, o) => 
      [...res] = [...res.filter(Boolean), ids.indexOf(o.id) < 0 && o], []);

var a = [{id: 1, books: [1,2,3,4]}, {id: 2, books: [1,2,3]}, {id: 3, books: [1,2,3,4,5]}, {id: 9, books: [1,2]}];
var b = [{id: 2, books: [1,2,3]}, {id: 3, books: [1,2,3,4,5]}];

var ids = b.map(o => o.id);
    a = a.reduce((res, o) => 
      [...res] = [...res.filter(Boolean), ids.indexOf(o.id) < 0 && o], []);

console.log(a);

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