使用正则表达式在Notepad ++中用多行样式注释替换单行javascript注释 [英] replace single line javascript comments with multiline style comments in Notepad++ using regular expressions
问题描述
我想使用Notepad ++搜索javascript文件或包含某些javascript的html文件，并用多行样式注释替换所有单行注释。
I would like to use Notepad++ to search a javascript file or a html file containing some javascript and replace all single line comments with a multiline style comment.
例如 //此处有一些评论要替换为 / *此处有一些评论* /
使用Notepad ++搜索并替换为用（//.*）（\r\n）选择的正则表达式进行搜索，并 \ / * \1\ * / \r\n 有点用。
Using Notepad++ search and replace with Regular Expression selected with (//.*)(\r\n) for search and \/*\1\*/\r\n kinda works.
问题：
- 如果至少有一个空格，它只会找到
//此处有一些评论//之前，如果在它之前，或者在行的开头，或者如果前面有字母/数字，则找不到它。我可以通过首先执行全局非正则表达式搜索替换来替换所有出现的//和space // -
//此处添加一些注释替换为/ * //此处添加一些注释* /不替换两个正斜杠。之后，我可以通过执行全局非正则表达式搜索来解决此问题，方法是将所有出现的/ * //替换为/ *。 - JavaScript可能位于html文件中，在这种情况下，文件中的某处可能会出现
http://msdn.microsoft之类的内容。 com /显然我不希望将它替换为http：/ * msdn.microsoft.com / * /我可以提前解决此问题通过使用：/ ZZZ /替换所有：//，其中ZZZ是某种转义方法，然后替换：/ ZZZ /与：// - 喜欢会出现问题的
<！DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC-// W3C // DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional // EN>我想我将不得不手动照顾这些。 / li>
- It only finds
// some comment goes hereif there is at least one space before the // it will not find it if there is a tab before it, or at the start of a line or if there is a letter/number before it. I could workaround that by first doing a global non regular expression search replace to replace all occurrences of//withspace // // some comment goes hereis replaced with/*// some comment goes here*/that is the two forward slashes are not replaced. I can workaround this afterwards by doing a global non regular expression search to replace all occurrences of/*//with/*.- The javascript may be in a html file, in which case somewhere in the file there is likely to be something like
http://msdn.microsoft.com/clearly I would not like this to be replaced withhttp:/*msdn.microsoft.com/*/I could workaround this in advance by replacing all://with say:/ZZZ/where ZZZ is some escaping method and then afterwards replacing:/ZZZ/with:// - There will be problems with the likes of
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">I guess that I will have to look after these manually.
这实际上不是Notepad ++问题。我确信使用任何常规的搜索和替换系统都将遇到同样的困难。
This is not really a Notepad++ problem. I am sure that I would have the same difficulties using any regular search and replace system.
所有建议都将受到感激。
All suggestions gratefully received.
谢谢您抽出宝贵的时间阅读
Thank you for taking the time to read this
推荐答案
快速方法
使用此正则表达式：
(?<=\s)//([^\n\r]*)
替换为：
/\*$1\*/
说明方式
1-双斜杠 // 不会被替换，因为您有他们在那个捕获组中。因此，您将再次捕获并替换它们。
1 - Double slashes // weren't going to replace, because you had them in that capturing group. So you'll capture and replace them again.
2-大多数情况下，注释开始前只有空格或换行符（\n）。我将其包括在内以确保实现。这样， URLs 和 DOCTYPE 不会被触碰。
2 - Most of the time there is nothing but a space or a newline (\n) before comments begin. I included this as a lookbehind to ensure. By this way, URLs and DOCTYPE won't get touched.
*我不确认此搜索，并且
请注意设置。您应该将光标放在文件内容的开头。
Take care of settings. You should have you cursor at the very beginning of the file content.
然后执行全部替换
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