分割配置文件 [英] Splitting up config files
本文介绍了分割配置文件的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在尝试从配置文件中分离出私人信息。
我发现项目类型不能是网站。
，但是对于设置仍然完全不起作用，对于连接字符串，即使在发布模式下，它也使用Debug构建版本。
I'm trying to split up private information out of config files. I've found that the project type can't be a website. But it still doesn't work for appsettings at all, for connection strings, it uses the Debug build version, even when on Release mode.
我的项目是默认的Visual Studio单页Web应用程序，其中删除了身份验证已删除。以下机密文件：
My project is a default Visual Studio Single Page Web Application with authentication removed. The following secrets files:
**Web.settings.secrets:**
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<connectionStrings xmlns:xdt="http://schemas.microsoft.com/XML-Document-Transform">
<add name="Default" providerName="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client" connectionString="Release connectionString" xdt:Transform="SetAttributes" xdt:Locator="Match(name)"/>
</connectionStrings>
**Web.settings.Release.secrets:**
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<appSettings xmlns:xdt="http://schemas.microsoft.com/XML-Document-Transform">
<add name="setting" value="Release setting" xdt:Transform="SetAttributes" xdt:Locator="Match(name)"/>
</appSettings>
**Web.connection.secrets:**
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="Default" providerName="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client" connectionString="Debug connectionString" />
<add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\v11.0;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnet-WebApp-20170304072749.mdf;Initial Catalog=aspnet-WebApp-20170304072749;Integrated Security=True"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
**Web.connection.Release.secrets:**
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<connectionStrings xmlns:xdt="http://schemas.microsoft.com/XML-Document-Transform">
<add name="Default" providerName="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client" connectionString="Release connectionString" xdt:Transform="SetAttributes" xdt:Locator="Match(name)"/>
</connectionStrings>
Web.config和Web.Release.config在其connectionStrings和appSettings元素中引用这些文件。
Web.config：
The Web.config and Web.Release.config refer to these files in their connectionStrings and appSettings elements.
Web.config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301879
-->
<configuration>
<configSections>
<!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</configSections>
<connectionStrings configSource="Web.connection.secrets">
</connectionStrings>
<appSettings file="Web.settings.secrets">
<add key="webpages:Version" value="3.0.0.0" />
<add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
<add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
<add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
</appSettings>
<system.web>
<authentication mode="None" />
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5" />
<httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5" />
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<modules>
<remove name="FormsAuthentication" />
</modules>
<handlers>
<remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" />
<remove name="OPTIONSVerbHandler" />
<remove name="TRACEVerbHandler" />
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="*" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
</handlers></system.webServer>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Owin" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.1.0" newVersion="3.0.1.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Owin.Security.OAuth" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.1.0" newVersion="3.0.1.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Owin.Security.Cookies" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.1.0" newVersion="3.0.1.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Owin.Security" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.1.0" newVersion="3.0.1.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="Newtonsoft.Json" culture="neutral" publicKeyToken="30ad4fe6b2a6aeed" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-6.0.0.0" newVersion="6.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Optimization" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0" newVersion="1.1.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.5.2.14234" newVersion="1.5.2.14234" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-5.2.3.0" newVersion="5.2.3.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
<entityFramework>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
<parameters>
<parameter value="mssqllocaldb" />
</parameters>
</defaultConnectionFactory>
<providers>
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
</providers>
</entityFramework>
</configuration>
Web.Release.config：
Web.Release.config:
<!-- For more information on using Web.config transformation visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301874 -->
<configuration xmlns:xdt="http://schemas.microsoft.com/XML-Document-Transform">
<!--
In the example below, the "SetAttributes" transform will change the value of
"connectionString" to use "ReleaseSQLServer" only when the "Match" locator
finds an attribute "name" that has a value of "MyDB".
-->
<connectionStrings configSource="Web.connection.Release.secrets">
</connectionStrings>
<appSettings file="Web.settings.Release.secrets">
</appSettings>
<system.web>
<compilation xdt:Transform="RemoveAttributes(debug)" />
<!--
In the example below, the "Replace" transform will replace the entire
<customErrors> section of your Web.config file.
Note that because there is only one customErrors section under the
<system.web> node, there is no need to use the "xdt:Locator" attribute.
<customErrors defaultRedirect="GenericError.htm"
mode="RemoteOnly" xdt:Transform="Replace">
<error statusCode="500" redirect="InternalError.htm"/>
</customErrors>
-->
</system.web>
</configuration>
我真的想：
- 根据使用的构建配置，包含来自正确的secret文件的连接字符串。
- 默认情况下，包含来自Web.setting.secrets文件的应用程序设置。
- 根据使用的构建配置，包含来自正确机密文件的应用设置。
推荐答案
您的第一个块-您所说的单独设置文件不应具有XML声明或转换。示例：
Your first block - what you are referring to as the separate settings files shouldn't have XML declarations, nor transforms. Examples:
-
Secrets.config文件
<add name="setting" value="Release setting" />
<add name="foo" value="bar" />
您所指的最后一个块当您的发布配置应该具有转换：
Your last block, which you are referring to as your release config should have transforms:
<configuration xmlns:xdt="http://schemas.microsoft.com/XML-Document-Transform">
...
<connectionStrings
configSource="Web.connection.Release.secrets.config"
xdt:Transform="Replace">
</connectionStrings>
<!-- AppSettings file location sample - leaves child elements intact-->
<appSettings file="releasekeys.config" xdt:Transform="SetAttributes(file)"></appSettings>
REF：用于Web应用程序项目部署的Web.config转换语法
Hth 〜
这篇关于分割配置文件的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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