打印时在dplyr tbl_df中四舍五入数值 [英] Rounding the numeric values in a dplyr tbl_df upon printing

问题描述

我试图将真实值保留在dplyr表（tbl_df）中，但显示四舍五入的版本。我觉得必须有一个打印方法参数才能做到这一点。

I'm trying to keep the true values in a dplyr table (tbl_df) but display rounded versions. I feel like there must be a printing method argument to do this.

以下是我想要的示例：

my_tbl <- iris %>% group_by(Species) %>% summarise_each(funs((sum(.*12345e20))))

相反：

print(my_tbl)
Source: local data frame [3 x 5]

     Species Sepal.Length  Sepal.Width Petal.Length  Petal.Width
      (fctr)        (dbl)        (dbl)        (dbl)        (dbl)
1     setosa 3.089954e+26 2.115933e+26 9.024195e+25 1.518435e+25
2 versicolor 3.663996e+26 1.709783e+26 2.629485e+26 8.184735e+25
3  virginica 4.066443e+26 1.835702e+26 3.426972e+26 1.250549e+26

我想要类似

print(my_tbl, signif=3)
Source: local data frame [3 x 5]

     Species Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width
      (fctr)        (dbl)       (dbl)        (dbl)       (dbl)
1     setosa     3.09e+26    2.12e+26     9.02e+25    1.52e+25
2 versicolor     3.66e+26    1.71e+26     2.63e+26    8.18e+25
3  virginica     4.07e+26    1.84e+26     3.43e+26    1.25e+26

推荐答案

您可以重写 dplyr ::: print.tbl_df 以包含 signif 参数。

You could rewrite dplyr:::print.tbl_df to include a signif argument.

print.tbl_df <- function (x, ..., signif = 3, n = NULL, width = NULL) 
{
    nums <- vapply(x, is.numeric, NA)
    x[nums] <- lapply(x[nums], signif, digits = signif)
    cat("Source: local data frame ", dim_desc(x), "\n", sep = "")
    cat("\n")
    print(trunc_mat(x, n = n, width = width))
    invisible(x)
}

my_tbl <- iris %>% group_by(Species) %>% summarise_each(funs((sum(.*12345e20))))

现在任何 tbl_df 打印的默认有效数字为3。

Now any tbl_df prints with the default significant digits of 3.

my_tbl
# Source: local data frame [3 x 5]
#
#      Species Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width
#       (fctr)        (dbl)       (dbl)        (dbl)       (dbl)
# 1     setosa     3.09e+26    2.12e+26     9.02e+25    1.52e+25
# 2 versicolor     3.66e+26    1.71e+26     2.63e+26    8.18e+25
# 3  virginica     4.07e+26    1.84e+26     3.43e+26    1.25e+26

要使用其他有效数字进行打印，我们可以使用 print（）。

To print with other significant digits, we can use print().

print(my_tbl, signif = 5)
# Source: local data frame [3 x 5]
#
#      Species Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width
#       (fctr)        (dbl)       (dbl)        (dbl)       (dbl)
# 1     setosa   3.0900e+26  2.1159e+26   9.0242e+25  1.5184e+25
# 2 versicolor   3.6640e+26  1.7098e+26   2.6295e+26  8.1847e+25
# 3  virginica   4.0664e+26  1.8357e+26   3.4270e+26  1.2505e+26

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