如何从R的数据框中选择和重命名一长列? [英] How can I select and rename a long list of columns from a data frame in R?

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问题描述

我有一个包含许多列的数据集,我必须选择其中的一部分并将其重命名以偶尔进行分析。目前,我使用软件包 dplyr 中的 select 。但是,每次为许多属性进行设置都非常复杂。有更好的方法吗?

I have a data set with many columns, I have to select a part of them and rename them to analyse occasionally. At moment I use select from package dplyr. But it was to complicated to do the setting every time for many attributes. Are there are better methods to do that?

例如,我使用数据集 mtcars

> head(mtcars)
                   mpg cyl disp  hp drat    wt  qsec vs am gear carb
Mazda RX4         21.0   6  160 110 3.90 2.620 16.46  0  1    4    4
Mazda RX4 Wag     21.0   6  160 110 3.90 2.875 17.02  0  1    4    4
Datsun 710        22.8   4  108  93 3.85 2.320 18.61  1  1    4    1
Hornet 4 Drive    21.4   6  258 110 3.08 3.215 19.44  1  0    3    1
Hornet Sportabout 18.7   8  360 175 3.15 3.440 17.02  0  0    3    2
Valiant           18.1   6  225 105 2.76 3.460 20.22  1  0    3    1

我要选择以下列: mpg cyl ,并将其重命名为 x y

I want to select the columns: mpg, cyl, and rename them as x,y

此刻我使用:

> df <- mtcars %>% select(x=mpg, y=cyl)
> head(df)
                     x y
Mazda RX4         21.0 6
Mazda RX4 Wag     21.0 6
Datsun 710        22.8 4
Hornet 4 Drive    21.4 6
Hornet Sportabout 18.7 8
Valiant           18.1 6

它可以工作,但是当我经常更改参数时会很麻烦括号。我希望使用列表来解决此问题,但这不起作用。

It works, but it is cumbersome when I often change the parameters in the parenthesis. I wish to use a list to solve the problem, but it doesn't work.

例如,我希望创建一个属性列表以使其变得容易:

For example I wish to create a attributes list to make it easy:

myselection <- c(
  x = mpg,
  y = cyl
)

df <- mtcars %>% select(myselection) # It is wrong!

但这是错误的,如何使它起作用?

But it is wrong, how can I make it work?

推荐答案

您要使用非标准评估(从技术上讲,这是标准评估,而dplyr的常规用法是NSE),请参见 vignette( nse )

You want non standard evalation (well technically, this is standard evaluation, and normal dplyr use is NSE), see vignette("nse"):

library(dplyr)

dots <- list(x="mpg", y="cyl")
select_(mtcars, .dots = dots)

这篇关于如何从R的数据框中选择和重命名一长列?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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