如何在Windows 10的Eclipse Oxygen.3a（4.7.3a）上安装Web工具平台（WTP）3.9.5，以便可以使用Tomcat 9 + Java 10？ [英] How to install Web Tools Platform (WTP) 3.9.5 on Eclipse Oxygen.3a (4.7.3a) on Windows 10, so I can use Tomcat 9 + Java 10?
问题描述
我正在尝试从Eclipse for Java EE zip文件中获取Eclipse Oxygen.3a（截至今天的最新版本是4.7.3a，x64；即eclipse-jee-oxygen-3a-win32-x86_64.zip， 350,098,461字节）与Java 10（JDK和JRE 10.0.1，x64）和Tomcat 9（9.0.8，x64）结合使用。那是在Windows 10企业版上。
一切顺利，直到我尝试从Eclipse中启动Tomcat服务器，这时我在控制台选项卡中得到了以下错误消息：
-Djava.endorsed.dirs = C：\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\endorsed不支持。可以通过可升级模块的概念支持模块化形式的认可标准和独立API
。
与
不过，
最后，我还尝试在Photon上使用Java 10运行Tomcat 9.0.8，并且（仍然令人惊讶地）我仍然遇到相同的错误在您启动Tomcat时报告的控制台中：
-Djava.endorsed.dirs = C：\不支持apache-tomcat-9.0.8\endorsed。通过可升级模块的概念将支持
模块化形式的认可标准和独立API。
对不起-除非3.10.0版本适合您，否则我找不到很多好消息。我无法尝试。
I am trying to get Eclipse Oxygen.3a (most recent version as of today, 4.7.3a, x64, from an Eclipse for Java EE zip file; that's eclipse-jee-oxygen-3a-win32-x86_64.zip, 350,098,461 bytes) to work with the combination of Java 10 (JDK and JRE 10.0.1, x64) and Tomcat 9 (9.0.8, x64). That's on Windows 10 Enterprise.
Everything goes well until I try to start the Tomcat server from within Eclipse, at which point I get this error message in the console tab:
-Djava.endorsed.dirs=C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\endorsed is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.
This looks like it is the exact same error as in apache tomcat 9.x not working with eclipse & Java 10.0.1.
According to Eclipse bug 533162, I need either a patched WTP 3.9.4 or 3.9.5.RC1 or newer. 3.9.5 was released on April 16.
However, and here's the crux of it; the answer to that previous question indicates that I should add the Eclipse repository at http://download.eclipse.org/webtools/repository/oxygen/, and then check for updates. No matter what I do, I can't seem to find any version of WTP newer than 3.9.4, and 3.9.4 isn't working for me (as is expected, given that Eclipse bug report). Under Help > Install new software..., with options selected as follows
- Show only the latest versions of available software - unchecked
- Group items by category - checked
- Show only software applicable to target environment - unchecked
- Contact all updates sites during install to find required software - checked
- Hide items that are already installed - unchecked
...I only get "Web Tools Platform (WTP)" and "Web Tools Platform SDK (WTP SDK)" versions 3.9.0, 3.9.1, 3.9.1a, 3.9.3 and 3.9.4. There is no 3.9.5 anywhere to be seen! Also this answer here indicates that 3.9.5 really should be available.
If I expand the "Web Tools Platform (WTP) 3.9.4" node, there's an entry for "Eclipse Web Developer Tools" at version 3.9.2.v201803221834.
If I look under "What is already installed", which brings up the Eclipse Installation Details window with the Installation History tab selected and "Current Installation" selected under "Previous configurations", there is an entry for "Eclipse Web Developer Tools" at version 3.9.2.v201804042202, which looks to be earlier than 2018-04-16.
If I pick Help > Check for updates, it comes back with an update suggestion from "Eclipse JSON Editors and Tools" (which I have no immediate need for) to version 3.8.0.v201601291607 and an error of "Cannot complete the install because of a conflicting dependency." and "No remedy found".
Annoyingly enough, the Tomcat 9 Windows service is pointed at the Java 10 runtime and starts fine through services.msc, but then I lose out on the Eclipse integration and would need to build and publish onto the web server as separate steps (more closely resembling how one might deploy to a non-development environment).
What am I missing to be able to install WTP 3.9.5, so that I can develop against Tomcat 9 and Java 10 and publish from within Eclipse?
For completeness' sake, the update of Eclipse JSON Editors and Tools to version 3.8.0.v201601291607 fails because (periods at the beginning of each line to preserve indentation; the original has multiples of two spaces):
Cannot complete the install because of a conflicting dependency.
..Software being installed: Eclipse JSON Editors and Tools 3.8.0.v201601291607 (org.eclipse.wst.json_ui.feature.feature.group 3.8.0.v201601291607)
..Software currently installed: Eclipse Web Developer Tools 3.9.2.v201804042202 (org.eclipse.wst.web_ui.feature.feature.group 3.9.2.v201804042202)
..Only one of the following can be installed at once:
....Eclipse JSON Editors and Tools 1.0.0.v201512211354 (org.eclipse.wst.json.ui 1.0.0.v201512211354)
....Eclipse JSON Editors and Tools 1.0.1.v201608312053 (org.eclipse.wst.json.ui 1.0.1.v201608312053)
....Eclipse JSON Editors and Tools 1.0.100.v201612232120 (org.eclipse.wst.json.ui 1.0.100.v201612232120)
....Eclipse JSON Editors and Tools 1.0.0.v201603042101 (org.eclipse.wst.json.ui 1.0.0.v201603042101)
....Eclipse JSON Editors and Tools 1.0.0.v201604280217 (org.eclipse.wst.json.ui 1.0.0.v201604280217)
....Eclipse JSON Editors and Tools 1.0.0.v201605251755 (org.eclipse.wst.json.ui 1.0.0.v201605251755)
..Cannot satisfy dependency:
....From: Eclipse JSON Editors and Tools 1.1.2.v201711071522 (org.eclipse.wst.json_ui.feature.feature.group 1.1.2.v201711071522)
....To: org.eclipse.wst.json.ui [1.0.100.v201612232120]
..Cannot satisfy dependency:
....From: Eclipse JSON Editors and Tools 3.8.0.v201601291607 (org.eclipse.wst.json_ui.feature.feature.group 3.8.0.v201601291607)
....To: org.eclipse.wst.json.ui [1.0.0.v201512211354]
..Cannot satisfy dependency:
....From: Eclipse Web Developer Tools 3.9.2.v201804042202 (org.eclipse.wst.web_ui.feature.feature.group 3.9.2.v201804042202)
....To: org.eclipse.wst.json_ui.feature.feature.group [1.1.2.v201711071522]
What am I missing to be able to install WTP 3.9.5, so that I can develop against Tomcat 9 and Java 10 and publish from within Eclipse?
I don't think you are missing anything since it looks like Eclipse have quietly withdrawn version 3.9.5 of WTP:
Eclipse Bug 533162 - Java 10 support not well integrated with Tomcat webserver provides two repositories for downloading 3.9.5, but neither work:
R3.9.5 is now live here:
http://download.eclipse.org/webtools/repository/oxygen/ http://download.eclipse.org/webtools/downloads/drops/R3.9.5/R-3.9.5-20180409100740/repository/
Eclipse's WebTools page provides a link titled WTP 3.9.5 Released!
- That link sends you to Eclipse's WTP 3.9.5 page where there is a Download link.
- Eclipse's WTP download page provides links to download all recent versions of WTP. Clicking the link for 3.9.5 sends you to this page for 3.9.5 which provides a link to this repository: http://download.eclipse.org/webtools/downloads/drops/R3.9.5/R-3.9.5-20180409100740/repository/
You'd think that repository, which was also given in the bug report response, would let you download version 3.9.5, but it doesn't:
However, the WTP downloads page also offers a link to download WTP 3.10.0. When you use the repository for that page you are offered WTP without any version number,
I think it might relate to Photon, but in the absence of any further information you could try it with Oxygen if you feel brave:but it is for WTP 3.10.0 and should only be used with Photon:What version of Eclipse does WTP work with?
- WTP 3.10 runs on Eclipse 4.8 (a.k.a. Photon).
- WTP 3.9 runs on Eclipse 4.7 (a.k.a. Oxygen).
Here's a screenshot:
Finally, I also tried running Tomcat 9.0.8 with Java 10 on Photon and (surprisingly) I still get the same error in the Console that you report when starting Tomcat:
-Djava.endorsed.dirs=C:\apache-tomcat-9.0.8\endorsed is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.
Sorry - I can't find much much good news on this unless version 3.10.0 works for you. I am not in a position to try that out.
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