路径组件的命名标准是什么? [英] What is the naming standard for path components?

问题描述

由于我不遵循路径组件的命名标准，因此在处理路径和文件名时会不断陷入困境.

I keep getting myself in knots when I am manipulating paths and file names because I don’t follow a naming standard for path components.

请考虑以下玩具问题(以Windows为例，但希望答案应该与平台无关).已为您提供了文件夹的路径:

Consider the following toy problem (Windows example, but hopefully the answer should be platform independent). You have been given the path of a folder:

C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\

您要遍历下面的文件夹，并将所有.src文件编译为.obj文件.

You want to walk the folders underneath and compile all the .src files to .obj files.

在某些时候，您正在寻找以下路径:

At some point you are looking at the following path:

C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src

您如何命名以下路径组件?

A. foo
B. foo.src
C. src
D. .src
E. C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\ (i.e. the absolute path of the root)
F. Widget\foo.src (i.e. the relative path of the file)
G. Widget\
H. C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\
I. C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src

这是我的尝试:

A.基本名称?基本名称?

A. Base name? Basename?

B.文档名称?文档名称?选择标识符名称时，区别很重要，在此我永远不会保持一致.

B. File name? Filename? The difference is important when choosing identifier names, and I am never consistent here.

C.扩展吗?

D.扩大?等等，这就是我所说的C.我应该避免存储点，而是在需要时才将其放入吗?如果特定文件上没有点怎么办?

D. Extension? Wait, that is what I called C. Should I avoid storing the dot, and just put it in when required? What if there is no dot on a particular file?

E. ?

F. ?

G.文件夹?但这不是Windows专有的术语吗?

G. Folder? But isn’t this a Windows-specific term?

H.路径名?路径名?路径?

H. Path name? Pathname? Path?

I.文档名称?等等，这就是我所说的C.路径名?等等，这就是我所说的H.

I. File name? Wait, that is what I called C. Path name? Wait, that is what I called H.

推荐答案

我认为您对标准"命名约定的搜索是徒劳的.这是我基于现有知名程序的建议:

I think your search for a "standard" naming convention will be in vain. Here are my proposals, based on existing, well-known programs:

A)C:\ users \ OddThinking \ Documents \ My Source \ Widget \ foo .src

A) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src

Vim称之为文件根(:help文件名修饰符)

Vim calls it file root (:help filename-modifiers)

B)C:\ users \ OddThinking \ Documents \ My Source \ Widget \ foo.src

B) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src

文件名或基本名

C)C:\ users \ OddThinking \ Documents \ My Source \ Widget \ foo. src (不带点)

C) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src (without dot)

文件/名称扩展名

D)C:\ users \ OddThinking \ Documents \ My Source \ Widget \ foo .src (带点)

D) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src (with dot)

也是文件扩展名.只需存储不带点的文件，如果文件上没有点，则文件没有扩展名

also file extension. Simply store without the dot, if there is no dot on a file, it has no extension

E) C:\ users \ OddThinking \ Documents \ My Source \ Widget \ foo.src

E) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src

树顶
没有约定，git将其称为基本目录

top of the tree
No convention, git calls it base directory

F)C:\ users \ OddThinking \ Documents \ My Source \ Widget \ foo.src

F) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src

从树顶到叶子的路径
相对路径

path from top of the tree to the leaf
relative path

G)C:\ users \ OddThinking \ Documents \ My Source \ 小部件 \ foo.src

G) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src

树的一个节点
没有约定，也许是一个简单的目录

one node of the tree
no convention, maybe a simple directory

H) C:\ users \ OddThinking \ Documents \ My Source \ Widget \ foo.src

H) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src

目录名

I) C:\ users \ OddThinking \ Documents \ My Source \ Widget \ foo.src

完整/绝对路径

这篇关于路径组件的命名标准是什么?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！