python搜索子目录 [英] python Search for subdirectories

问题描述

我想创建一个名称中包含"HICU-B"的所有子目录的列表.仅目录不包含文件(父目录中的某些文件也包含此文件).

I'd like to create a list of all sub-directories that contain "HICU-B" in their name. Only directories not files (some files in the parent directory contain this too).

我想知道是否有一种方法可以将glob和os.walk()组合在一起以实现此目的.或者，如果还有另一种解决方法.

I'm wondering if there is a way to combine glob and os.walk() together to accomplish this. Or if there is another way to go about it.

这是我到目前为止的代码:

This is the code I have so far:

这将获取包含我想要的文本的文件和目录.

This gets the files and directories that contain the text I would like.

dirstext=glob.glob('/data01/HICU-B*')

这将获取目录.

dirs=next(os.walk('/data01'))[1]

我不知道如何将它们组合在一起，以获得仅名称中带有"HICU-B"的目录，而不是文件.

I can't figure out how to combine them to get just the directories with "HICU-B" in the name and not the files.

有想法吗?

推荐答案

在HICU-B*的末尾添加斜线'/':

dirstext = glob.glob('/data01/HICU-B*/')

这只会返回名称以HICU-B*开头的目录，而文件将被排除.

This would return only directories with names starting with HICU-B* while files will be excluded.

如果需要通过walk在匹配的目录中返回其所有子目录和文件，则可以执行以下操作:

If you need to walk through the matching directories to return all their subdirectories and files, you can do:

dirs = [list(i) for i in map(os.walk, dirstext)]

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