在python请求中发送原始数据 [英] sending raw data in python requests

问题描述

我正在尝试通过python请求发送POST请求，其中包含以下数据:

I'm trying to send a POST request with python requests, containing the following data:

__ VIEWSTATE =％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 WAh8FBQ1kaXNwbGF5Om5vbmU7ZAIHDw8WBB8DZR8EAgJkZAIXDxYGHwIFEmFsZXJ0IGFsZXJ0LWRhbmdlch8FBQ5kaXNwbGF5OmJsb2NrOx8GBSjXl9eV15HXlCDXnNeQ16nXqCDXkNeqINeq16DXkNeZINeU15DXqteoZBgBBR5fX0NvbnRyb2xzUmVxdWlyZVBvc3RCYWNrS2V5X18WAwUJYWxsb3dtYWlsBQhTZW5kTmV3cwUIY2hrdGVybXNHWETH5Z00Bw％2FRQ％2BPP7XKuKE1Yc7MfMt6j3NmJGEldOg％3D％3D&安培; __ VIEWSTATEGENERATOR = 98F5786E&安培; __ EVENTVALIDATION =％2FwEWPwLc4fuhDgLPv6LBCALyveCRDwKt9JiEDQKyzcaDDQLQzfKVCgLi0PKVCgKwgbuWDQK4qIuIDAKDhrjXCAKT％2B％2B00AqGSlqELAoPh28wDAvSit9QCAsvep4YKAtj71VwC9pD07goC8rfjvgoCoryYqAECv6uC5A4C2dmTnQUCrdnKtgICyJiTrwsCjLGlBQKNsaUFAo6xpQUCj7GlBQKIsaUFAomxpQUCirGlBQKbsaUFApSxpQUCjLHlBgKMsekGAoyx7QYCjLHRBgKMsdUGAoyx2QYCjLHdBgKMscEGAoyxhQUCjLGJBQKNseUGAo2x6QYCjbHtBgKNsdEGAo2x1QYCjbHZBgKNsd0GAo2xwQYCjbGFBQKNsYkFAo6x5QYCjrHpBgLopM％2F9CwLsyZauAQL4oO3lBAK8yuqBCwL1hriZBwLUpvv7CALsqKmSDgLqoY％2BHAwLCi9reA5HII3R9bARNVKmrB9WBnfeJepHFJrdPAtcLnXlE％2BdKP&安培; USERNAME2 = gfk7ljlyks&安培;密码= boolbool1&安培;密码2 = boolbool1&安培;电子邮件= myeail％40gf.com&安培; FNAME =& lname =& phone =&街道=& city =& BYear =& Bmonth =％D7％99％D7％A0％D7％95％D7％90％D7％A8& Bday = 1&职业=& amp; ; signature =& home == amp; icq =& Morehobbies =& allowmail = on& SendNews = on& chkterms = on& btnSubmit =％D7％9C％D7％97％D7％A5 +％D7％9C％D7％ A1％D7％99％D7％95％D7％9D +％D7％94％D7％94％D7％A8％D7％A9％D7％9E％D7％94 +％D7％9C％D7％90％D7％AA ％D7％A8

__VIEWSTATE=%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%2FRQ%2BPP7XKuKE1Yc7MfMt6j3NmJGEldOg%3D%3D&__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR=98F5786E&__EVENTVALIDATION=%2FwEWPwLc4fuhDgLPv6LBCALyveCRDwKt9JiEDQKyzcaDDQLQzfKVCgLi0PKVCgKwgbuWDQK4qIuIDAKDhrjXCAKT%2B%2B00AqGSlqELAoPh28wDAvSit9QCAsvep4YKAtj71VwC9pD07goC8rfjvgoCoryYqAECv6uC5A4C2dmTnQUCrdnKtgICyJiTrwsCjLGlBQKNsaUFAo6xpQUCj7GlBQKIsaUFAomxpQUCirGlBQKbsaUFApSxpQUCjLHlBgKMsekGAoyx7QYCjLHRBgKMsdUGAoyx2QYCjLHdBgKMscEGAoyxhQUCjLGJBQKNseUGAo2x6QYCjbHtBgKNsdEGAo2x1QYCjbHZBgKNsd0GAo2xwQYCjbGFBQKNsYkFAo6x5QYCjrHpBgLopM%2F9CwLsyZauAQL4oO3lBAK8yuqBCwL1hriZBwLUpvv7CALsqKmSDgLqoY%2BHAwLCi9reA5HII3R9bARNVKmrB9WBnfeJepHFJrdPAtcLnXlE%2BdKP&username2=gfk7ljlyks&password=boolbool1&password2=boolbool1&email=myeail%40gf.com&fname=&lname=&phone=&street=&city=&BYear=&Bmonth=%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8&Bday=1&career=&signature=&homepage=&icq=&Morehobbies=&allowmail=on&SendNews=on&chkterms=on&btnSubmit=%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%A5+%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D+%D7%94%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%94+%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8

但是正如我在文档中看到的那样，唯一的选择是将数据添加为字典(由于某种原因，该数据将无法使用)

but as I see in the documentation, the only option is to add the data as a dict (which wouldn't work with that data for some reason)

任何人都知道如何正确发送此数据? (应为302) 甚至更好的是，有人知道如何将这些数据转换成字典吗?

Anyone has an idea how to send this data properly? (should result a 302) or even better, anyone knows how to turn this data in to a dict?

非常感谢:)

推荐答案

发送原始帖子数据没有问题:

There's no issue sending raw post data:

raw_data = '__VIEWSTATE=%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%2FRQ%2BPP7XKuKE1Yc7MfMt6j3NmJGEldOg%3D%3D&__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR=98F5786E&__EVENTVALIDATION=%2FwEWPwLc4fuhDgLPv6LBCALyveCRDwKt9JiEDQKyzcaDDQLQzfKVCgLi0PKVCgKwgbuWDQK4qIuIDAKDhrjXCAKT%2B%2B00AqGSlqELAoPh28wDAvSit9QCAsvep4YKAtj71VwC9pD07goC8rfjvgoCoryYqAECv6uC5A4C2dmTnQUCrdnKtgICyJiTrwsCjLGlBQKNsaUFAo6xpQUCj7GlBQKIsaUFAomxpQUCirGlBQKbsaUFApSxpQUCjLHlBgKMsekGAoyx7QYCjLHRBgKMsdUGAoyx2QYCjLHdBgKMscEGAoyxhQUCjLGJBQKNseUGAo2x6QYCjbHtBgKNsdEGAo2x1QYCjbHZBgKNsd0GAo2xwQYCjbGFBQKNsYkFAo6x5QYCjrHpBgLopM%2F9CwLsyZauAQL4oO3lBAK8yuqBCwL1hriZBwLUpvv7CALsqKmSDgLqoY%2BHAwLCi9reA5HII3R9bARNVKmrB9WBnfeJepHFJrdPAtcLnXlE%2BdKP&username2=gfk7ljlyks&password=boolbool1&password2=boolbool1&email=myeail%40gf.com&fname=&lname=&phone=&street=&city=&BYear=&Bmonth=%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8&Bday=1&career=&signature=&homepage=&icq=&Morehobbies=&allowmail=on&SendNews=on&chkterms=on&btnSubmit=%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%A5+%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D+%D7%94%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%94+%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8'
requests.post(url, data=raw_data)

次要好处是您的数据已经过百分比编码.

A minor bonus is that your data is already percent encoded.

通过文档字符串:

post(url, data=None, json=None, **kwargs)
    Sends a POST request.

    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
    :param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
    :param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
    :rtype: requests.Response

所以data可以是字典，字符串/字节或类似文件的对象.

So data can be a dictionary, string/bytes, or a file-like object.

也许您需要像这样指定Content-Type标头:

Perhaps you need to specify the Content-Type header like this:

requests.post(url, data=raw_data, headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'})

这篇关于在python请求中发送原始数据的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！