杰克逊序列化Java对象与地图? [英] jackson serialization for Java object with Map?

问题描述

我有一个类似的Java类，并且想使用Jackson转换为JSON.感谢您的帮助.

I have a Java class like this and want to convert to JSON using Jackson. Thanks for your help.

1. Java类

public class myClass {
   String Id;
   Map<String, Object> optionalData = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
}

如何使用Jackson ObjectMapper将其序列化为JSON?

How to serialization it to JSON using Jackson ObjectMapper ?

例如，假设optionalData是保存两个条目<"type", "book">和<"year", "2014">的Map 我希望输出如下.请注意，optionalData的键/值可以随时更改(因此，如果不使用Map，则无法为此创建静态" Java对象)

For example, suppose the optionalData is a Map saving two entries <"type", "book"> and <"year", "2014"> I want the output to be as follow. Please note that the key/value of optionalData could be changed on the fly (so, I cannot create a "static" Java object for this without using Map)

  [ 
    { 
      id: "book-id1",
      type: "book",
      year: "2014"
    },
    { 
      id: "book-id2",
      type: "book",
      year: "2013"
     }
  ]

推荐答案

您可以在getter方法上使用@JsonAnyGetter批注，该方法将返回可选值的映射.请参阅此博客文章，其中对此进行了详细说明.

You can use the @JsonAnyGetter annotation on a getter method that returns the map of optional values. Please refer to this blog plost that explains that in details.

这里是一个例子:

public class JacksonAnyGetter {

    public static class myClass {
        final String Id;
        private final Map<String, Object> optionalData = new LinkedHashMap<>();

        public myClass(String id, String key1, Object value1, String key2, Object value2) {
            Id = id;
            optionalData.put(key1, value1);
            optionalData.put(key2, value2);
        }

        public String getid() {
            return Id;
        }

        @JsonAnyGetter
        public Map<String, Object> getOptionalData() {
            return optionalData;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        List<myClass> objects = Arrays.asList(
                new myClass("book-id1", "type", "book", "year", 2013),
                new myClass("book-id2", "type", "book", "year", 2014)
        );
        System.out.println(mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(objects));
    }

}

输出:

[ {
  "id" : "book-id1",
  "type" : "book",
  "year" : 2013
}, {
  "id" : "book-id2",
  "type" : "book",
  "year" : 2014
} ]

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