在Linux上使用Shell脚本解析json [英] parse json with shell scripting at linux

问题描述

可能重复:
使用sed和awk解析json

Possible Duplicate:
Parsing json with sed and awk

我有一个如下例所示的JSON字符串，并且想在外壳脚本中使用"uptime"命令的值作为变量，该怎么办?

I have a JSON string like the example below and I want to use, for example, the value of the "uptime" command as a variable in a shell script, what should I do?

{"serverStatus":{"version":"1.6.0"，"uptime":527，"uptimeEstimate":526，"localTime":{"$ date":1286923624579}，"globalLock":{"totalTime":526604302，"lockTime":3499842，"ratio":0.006646056605895331，"currentQueue":{"total":0，"readers":0，"writers":0}}，"mem":{"bits" :64，居民":150，虚拟":76114，支持":true，映射":75950}，连接":{当前":1，可用":9599}，"extra_info": {"note":字段因平台而异"，"heap_usage_bytes":600592，"page_faults":1838}，"indexCounters" ....

{ "serverStatus" : { "version" : "1.6.0", "uptime" : 527, "uptimeEstimate" : 526, "localTime" : { "$date" : 1286923624579 }, "globalLock" : { "totalTime" : 526604302, "lockTime" : 3499842, "ratio" : 0.006646056605895331, "currentQueue" : { "total" : 0, "readers" : 0, "writers" : 0 } }, "mem" : { "bits" : 64, "resident" : 150, "virtual" : 76114, "supported" : true, "mapped" : 75950 }, "connections" : { "current" : 1, "available" : 9599 }, "extra_info" : { "note" : "fields vary by platform", "heap_usage_bytes" : 600592, "page_faults" : 1838 }, "indexCounters"....

推荐答案

您可以将编程语言与json模块一起使用，或者如果需要shell + * nix工具解决方案，则可以使用awk

You can use a programming language with a json module, or if you desire a shell+*nix tool solution, you can use awk

$ awk -F"[,:]" '{for(i=1;i<=NF;i++){if($i~/uptime\042/){print $(i+1)} } }' file
 527

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