基于Wix安装程序的TopShelf Windows服务无法启动 [英] Wix installer based TopShelf windows service fails to start

问题描述

我已经使用TopShelf和Quartz编写了一个基本的.NET 4.7.2 C#Windows服务.当我在Windows 10笔记本电脑上使用Visual Studio 2019对其进行调试时，该服务将起作用.然后，我创建了一个基于Wix 3.11.2的安装程序来安装和启动此服务.现在，我正在尝试使用此安装程序在笔记本电脑上安装该服务.安装程序可以复制文件，但无法启动服务.这是代码:

I have written a bare-bones .NET 4.7.2 C# Windows Service using TopShelf and Quartz. The service works when I debug it using Visual Studio 2019 on my Windows 10 laptop. I then created a Wix 3.11.2 based setup to install and start this service. Now, I am trying to install the service on my laptop using this installer. The installer is able to copy the files but fails to start the service. Here is the code:

Product.wxs

Product.wxs

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Product Id="*" Name="Broker Test" Language="1033" Version="1.0.0.0"
       Manufacturer="Test"
       UpgradeCode="{68813F65-1022-4E32-AC50-CD16B5927DAD}">
<Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" />

<Media Id="1" Cabinet="BrokerTest.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />

<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
  <Directory Id="INSTALLDIR" Name="Application">
    <Directory Id="WINDIR" Name="Service"/>
  </Directory>
</Directory>

<Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="BrokerTest_MSI" Level="1">
  <ComponentGroupRef Id="BrokerWindowsService" />
</Feature>

<Property Id="WIXUI_INSTALLDIR" Value="INSTALLDIR" />
<Property Id="INSTALLTYPE" Value="1"/>
</Product>
</Wix>

WinService.wxs

WinService.wxs

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi"
 xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension">
<Fragment>
<ComponentGroup Id="BrokerWindowsService">

  <ComponentRef Id="Tb.WinService.Test" />
  <ComponentRef Id="TopShelf"/>
  <ComponentRef Id="Tb.ServiceConfig" />
  <ComponentRef Id="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection" />
  <ComponentRef Id="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions" />      
  <ComponentRef Id="Quartz" />      

</ComponentGroup>

<DirectoryRef Id="WINDIR">
  <Directory Id="DataDir" Name="Data"/>

  <Component Id="Tb.WinService.Test" Guid="{F1DF09D9-98D8-4D63-9BB9-7581D56E1685}">

    <CreateFolder Directory="DataDir">
      <util:PermissionEx User="NT Authority\SYSTEM" GenericAll="yes"/>
    </CreateFolder>

    <File Id="Tb.WinService.Test.dll" Name="$(var.Tb.WinService.Test.TargetFileName)" Source="$(var.Tb.WinService.Test.TargetPath)" />
    <File Id="Tb.WinService.Test.pdb" Name="$(var.Tb.WinService.Test.TargetName).pdb" Source="$(var.Tb.WinService.Test.TargetDir)$(var.Tb.WinService.Test.TargetName).pdb" />

    <ServiceInstall Id="ServiceInstaller" Type="ownProcess" Vital="yes"
                            Name="BrokerWindowsServiceTest"
                            DisplayName="Broker Windows Service Test"
                            Description="Runs scheduled tasks"
                            Start="auto" Account="NT Authority\SYSTEM"
                            ErrorControl="ignore"
                            Interactive="no" />

    <ServiceControl Id="StartService"
                            Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall"
                            Name="BrokerWindowsServiceTest" Wait="yes" />

  </Component>

  <Component Id="TopShelf" Guid="{CEC3596B-4D38-4641-81EF-CBC09C4FE67E}">
    <File Id="TopShelf.dll" Name="TopShelf.dll" Source="$(var.SolutionDir)packages\Topshelf.4.2.1\lib\net452\Topshelf.dll" Vital="yes" />
    <File Id="TopShelf.xml" Name="TopShelf.xml" Source="$(var.SolutionDir)packages\Topshelf.4.2.1\lib\net452\Topshelf.xml" Vital="yes" />
  </Component>

  <Component Id="Tb.ServiceConfig" Guid="{A08D1440-4B2A-4DFB-9F55-27E81DC4B106}">
    <File Id="Tb.Service.App.Config" Name="$(var.Tb.WinService.Test.TargetName).exe.config" 
          Vital="yes" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.Tb.WinService.Test.TargetDir)App.config" />
  </Component>

  <Component Id="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection" Guid="{8F69CFC4-02F9-479C-9C57-E2F88180E542}">
    <File Id="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.dll" Name="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.dll" 
          Source="$(var.SolutionDir)packages\Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.3.0.1\lib\netstandard2.0\Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.dll" Vital="yes" />
  </Component>

  <Component Id="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions" Guid="{8EB47289-9527-4CE4-9991-EBF8997368DC}">
    <File Id="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions.dll" Name="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions.dll" 
          Source="$(var.SolutionDir)packages\Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions.3.0.1\lib\netstandard2.0\Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions.dll" Vital="yes" />
  </Component>

  <Component Id="Quartz" Guid="{345DA6DA-F385-47A6-844C-3171ADE42E83}">
    <File Id="Quartz.dll" Name="Quartz.dll" Source="$(var.SolutionDir)packages\Quartz.3.0.7\lib\net452\Quartz.dll" Vital="yes" />
    <File Id="Quartz.xml" Name="Quartz.xml" Source="$(var.SolutionDir)packages\Quartz.3.0.7\lib\net452\Quartz.xml" Vital="yes" />
  </Component>      

</DirectoryRef>
</Fragment>
</Wix>

运行Wix安装程序时出现以下错误:

I get the following error when I run the Wix Installer:

如果我尝试手动启动该服务，则会出现以下错误:

If I try to start the service manually, I get the following error:

我已经尝试了以下方法:

I have already tried the following:

1. 我正在使用应该具有适当访问权限的NT Authority \ System帐户.
2. 当前，我的Windows服务实际上并没有做任何事情.它正在重播Task.CompletedTask.因此，不应有超时情况.
3. 我尝试过调试和发布版本.
4. 我正在安装要开发的同一台计算机.因此，.NET Framework版本不应该成为问题.
5. 我尝试启动调试器，但无法连接.所以我没有更多的细节.
6. 我捕获了异常并写入了事件日志，但这也没有更多详细信息.

推荐答案

确保ServiceInstall名称与您的topshelf服务名称完全匹配

Make sure the ServiceInstall Name exactly matches the name of your topshelf service

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