如何将Scrollview布局分成两部分以显示父背景颜色和两个窗格? [英] How do I split a Scrollview layout in half to show parent background color and two panes?
问题描述
我有一个带有白色背景的简单UI屏幕.然后我有Scrollview,周围有10 dp的空白,黑色背景,因此基本上是一个矩形内的一个矩形.如何将Scrollview分成两半,以便可以在内部黑色矩形的中间显示一条白色水平线,从而创建两个黑色窗格?下面上传的图片显示了我目前的情况(请忽略捕获的微小外部彩色边框,以显示主UI白色背景.
I have a simple UI screen with a white background. Then I have Scrollview with 10 dp margins all around and black background, so basically a rectangle within a rectangle. How would I split the Scrollview in half so that I can show a white horizontal line in the middle of the inside black rectangle, thus creating two black panes? The uploaded pic below shows what I have currently (please ignore the tiny outside colored border that was captured to show the main UI white background.
layout.xml:
layout.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
style="@style/scrollbar_shape_style"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/ScrollView2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="#000000"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/MainLayout1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/xyztext"
android:text="xyz"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:paddingTop="10dp"
android:paddingBottom="10dp"
android:clickable="true" />
</LinearLayout>
推荐答案
我的方法是将黑色背景设置为两个矩形,而不是将其设置为无法拆分的ScrollView.此外,ScrollView只能容纳一个直子,然后向其添加符合矩形的两种布局:
My approach would be to set the black background to the two rectangles instead of setting it to the ScrollView, which you can't split. Also a ScrollView can only host one direct child and then add to it the two layouts that conforms your rectangle:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/white"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/ScrollView2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:background="@android:color/transparent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/MainLayout1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="300dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="@android:color/black">
</LinearLayout>
<android.support.v4.widget.Space
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="5dp" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/MainLayout2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="700dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="@android:color/black">
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
这将为您提供以下用户界面:
This will give you the following UI:
请注意,我已经放置了一个Space元素来分隔两个线性布局.您可以根据需要将其替换为边距.
Note that I've put a Space element to separate the two Linear Layouts. You can replace it with a margin if you prefer.
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