如何在Django中构建静态应用文件? [英] How should I structure my static app files in Django?

问题描述

我正在寻找有关如何构建Django项目的建议.这是我目前的结构:

I'm looking for advise on how to structure up my Django project. This is my current structure at the moment:

project_name
  - deploy
  - app_name
    -- migrations
    -- templates
    -- templatetags
    -- __init__.py
    -- admin.py
    -- context_processors.py
    -- defaults.py
    -- models.py
    -- tests.py
    -- views.py
  - static
    -- admin
    -- app_name
      --- css
      --- fonts
      --- img
      --- js
      --- tinymce
  - templates
  - project_name
  - __init__.py
  - fabfile.py
  - manage.py

我想知道将所有静态文件放在我的app文件夹中还是更好，还是现在将它们放在静态文件夹和app_name中呢?

I wonder if it's better to have all the static files in my app folder or should they be like it is at the moment in the static folder and app_name?

还是构建静态文件的另一种更好的方法?

Or is it another better way to structure my static files?

推荐答案

将它们放在应用程序目录下名为"static"的目录中.那就是 django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder 在哪里寻找它们的

Put them in a directory named "static" under your app's directory. That's where django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder looks for them by default.

在 static/目录中，使用您的应用程序名称创建一个目录.

Inside the static/ directory, create a directory with your app's name.

因此，在部署时，当您运行 ./manage.py collectstatic 时，Django会将所有文件复制到 settings.STATIC_ROOT 中定义的目录中，并且每个应用程序都会将文件放在自己的子目录中.

So on deployment, when you run ./manage.py collectstatic, Django will copy all the files over to the directory defined in settings.STATIC_ROOT and each app will have its files inside its own sub-directory.

project_name
- deploy
- app_name
  - migrations
  ...
  - static
    - app_name
      - css
      - fonts
      - img
      - js
      - tinymce
  - templates
    - app_name
      - item.html
      - list.html
- project_name
- __init__.py
- manage.py

此外，根据您拥有的字体，CSS和JS文件的数量，我只需将它们放在 app_name/static/app_name/内，而不创建其他目录级别的 js/和 css/.正如他们所说，扁平比嵌套更好".

Also, depending on the number of fonts, CSS, and JS files you have, I'd simply put them inside app_name/static/app_name/ and not create another directory level js/ and css/. "Flat is better than nested", as they say.

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