git-提交中所有已更改但未删除的文件的列表 [英] git - list of all changed but not deleted files in a commit

问题描述

我正在调查git存储库.我想获取每次提交中已更改文件的列表.

I am investigating git repositories. I want to get the list of changed files in each commit.

所以，我要做的是我通过命令访问了每个提交

So, what I did is I visited each commit through the command

git reset --hard <commitId>

然后，我用

git show --pretty="format:" --name-only #{commitId}

这一问题的原因是它在我不需要的commitId中提供了已删除的文件.我也尝试过:

The problem with this one is that it gives the deleted files in that commitId which I don't want. I tried also:

git ls-files 

它不返回已删除的文件，但是，它返回所有新文件或在先前提交中创建的所有现有文件的列表.

it doesn't return deleted files, however, it returns a list of all existing files that are new or were created in previous commit.

示例:

>commit 1
add "file1"
add "file2"

>commit 2
change "file1"

>commit 3
add "file3"
delete "file2"

因此，在这种情况下，我将访问每个提交.而且，如果我正在提交1，我想获取"file1"和"file2"的列表.如果我在提交2中，则将得到"file1"，如果我在提交3中，则将得到"file3".

so in this case, I will visit each commit. And, if I am in commit 1, I want to get a list of "file1" and "file2". If I am in commit 2, I will get "file1", and "file3" if I am in commit 3.

有什么想法吗?

推荐答案

尝试使用此命令:

git show --diff-filter=AM --pretty="format:" --name-only #{commitId}

这是您在原始问题中提到的内容，其中添加了-diff-filter 标志，以仅限制已添加( A )或已修改( M ).有关可以限制的文件类型的完整列表，请查看 git的文档.显示.

It is what you mentioned in your original problem with a --diff-filter flag added to restrict to only files which were added (A) or modified (M). For a complete list of the types of files to which you can restrict, have a look at the documentation for git show.

正如@MauricioTrajano在他的回答中提到的那样，您无需重置为提交即可使用 git show 进行调查.您只需要知道提交的SHA-1哈希即可，只需在相关分支上使用 git log 即可找到它.

As @MauricioTrajano mentioned in his answer, you don't need to reset to a commit to investigate it using git show. All you need to know is the SHA-1 hash of the commit, which you can find by simply using git log on the branch in question.

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