Git命令提交所有更改，包括已删除或创建的文件 [英] Git command to commit all changes including files removed or created

问题描述

更改已经由 git 跟踪的文件后，我通常会执行以下操作：

  git commit -a -m一条描述你做了什么的消息
  

后面跟着

  git push origin master 
  

提交，然后将所有更改推送到我的Github帐户。然而，第一条命令不适用于提交或删除文件。要做到这一点，我必须先输入：

  git add -A 
  

如下所述：如何提交和推送所有更改，包括删除？。

在这个其他问题使用单个命令提交所有文件接受的答案表明应用完整提交（即：包括添加或删除的文件，不仅可以编辑），然后推送将它们与&& 命令相组合：

  git add -A&&在我的情况下，git commit 
  

  git add -A&& git commit -a -m一条描述你做了什么的消息&& git push origin master 
  

现在对于这个问题：这个大命令是否正确？有没有办法创建一个新的 git 命令来同时应用这三个命令？此外：这是合并推荐或劝阻的命令吗？如果是这样，请说明原因。

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编辑

我立即后悔这个决定：编辑上次推送提交的消息。

解决方案

您可以为该命令创建一个别名，方法是执行

  git config --global alias.commitall'！func（）{git add -A&& git commit -am$ 1&& git push origin HEAD; }; func'
  

然后您可以通过输入

  git commitall一条描述你做了什么的消息
  

After making changes to files already tracked by git I usually do a:

git commit -a -m "a message describing what you did"

followed by

git push origin master

to commit and then push all changes to my Github account. The first command however does not work for commiting files either added or removed. To do that I would have to first type:

git add -A

as mentioned here: How to commit and push all changes, including deletes?.

In this other question Git commit all files using single command the accepted answer indicates that the only way to apply the full commit (ie: including files added or removed, not only edited) and then the push is by combining them with the && command like so:

git add -A && git commit

which in my case would look like:

git add -A && git commit -a -m "a message describing what you did" && git push origin master

Now for the question(s): is this large command correct? Is there a way to create a new git command to apply these three commands all at once? Furthermore: is this merging of commands recommended or discouraged? If so, please state the reason.

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Edit

I immediately regret this decision: Edit last pushed commit's message.

解决方案

Looks correct to me.

You could create an alias for the command by executing

git config --global alias.commitall '!func(){ git add -A && git commit -am "$1" && git push origin HEAD; }; func'

Then you could commit all changes by entering

git commitall "a message describing what you did"

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