使用dtrace跟踪系统调用 [英] Tracing system calls using dtrace

问题描述

我正在运行一个进程ID为 423 的应用程序.基本上想调试这个过程.

I am running an application that runs with a process Id 423. Basically want to debug this process.

问题是，使用命令 sudo dtruss -a -t open_nocancel -p 423 我看不到打印消息已执行，而且 sudo kill -30 423 之类的系统信号似乎也没有显示在堆栈中痕迹.我想念什么吗?我该如何实现呢?

The problem is that, using the command sudo dtruss -a -t open_nocancel -p 423 I dont see print messages executed and also systems signals like sudo kill -30 423 dont seem to show in the stack trace. Am I missing something?. How do I achieve this?.

下面的示例堆栈跟踪

    PID/THRD  RELATIVE  ELAPSD    CPU SYSCALL(args)          = return
  423/0xcf5:  109498638      14      9 open_nocancel("/Users/krishna/.rstudio-desktop/sdb/s-3F25A09C/373AE888\0", 0x0, 0x1B6)    = 21 0
  423/0xcf5:  109509540      20     16 open_nocancel("/Users/krishna/.rstudio-desktop/history_database\0", 0x209, 0x1B6)     = 20 0
  423/0xcf5:  109510342      56     44 open_nocancel(".\0", 0x0, 0x1)        = 20 0
  423/0xcf5:  109516113      19     15 open_nocancel("/Users/krishna/.rstudio-desktop/history_database\0", 0x209, 0x1B6)     = 20 0
  423/0xcf5:  109517099      35     30 open_nocancel(".\0", 0x0, 0x1)        = 20 0
  423/0xcf5:  109576820      16     11 open_nocancel("/Users/krishna/.rstudio-desktop/sdb/s-3F25A09C/373AE888\0", 0x0, 0x1B6)    = 21 0
  423/0xcf5:  109673038      16     10 open_nocancel("/Users/krishna/.rstudio-desktop/sdb/s-3F25A09C/373AE888\0", 0x0, 0x1B6)    = 21 0

推荐答案

命令 sudo dtruss -a -t open_nocancel -p 423 将仅跟踪 open_nocancel 系统调用.根据用于 dtruss :

The command sudo dtruss -a -t open_nocancel -p 423 will trace only the open_nocancel system call. Per the OS X man page for dtruss:

NAME
       dtruss - process syscall details. Uses DTrace.

SYNOPSIS
       dtruss [-acdeflhoLs] [-t syscall] { -p PID | -n name | command }

...

       -t syscall
              examine this syscall only

如果要跟踪其他系统调用，则需要更改 -t ... 参数，或将其删除.

If you want to trace other system calls, you need to either change the -t ... argument, or remove it.

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