Nutch 爬网后的 Solr 索引失败，报告“作业失败" [英] Solr indexing following a Nutch crawl fails, reports "Job Failed"

问题描述

我在我的本地机器上托管了一个站点，我试图在 Solr 中使用 Nutch 和索引(也在我的本地机器上)进行爬网.我按照 Nutch 站点上给出的说明安装了 Solr 4.6.1 和 Nutch 1.7 (http://wiki.apache.org/nutch/NutchTutorial)，并且我的浏览器中运行 Solr 没有问题.

I have a site hosted on my local machine that I am attempting to crawl with Nutch and index in Solr (both also on my local machine). I installed Solr 4.6.1 and Nutch 1.7 per the instructions given on the Nutch site (http://wiki.apache.org/nutch/NutchTutorial), and I have Solr running in my browser without issue.

我正在运行以下命令:

bin/nutch crawl urls -solr http://localhost:8983/solr/ -depth 1 -topN 2

抓取工作正常，但是当它尝试将数据放入 Solr 时，它失败并显示以下输出:

The crawl is working fine, but when it attemps to put the data into Solr, it fails with the following output:

Indexer: starting at 2014-02-06 16:29:28
Indexer: deleting gone documents: false
Indexer: URL filtering: false
Indexer: URL normalizing: false
Active IndexWriters :
SOLRIndexWriter
    solr.server.url : URL of the SOLR instance (mandatory)
    solr.commit.size : buffer size when sending to SOLR (default 1000)
    solr.mapping.file : name of the mapping file for fields (default solrindex-mapping.xml)
    solr.auth : use authentication (default false)
    solr.auth.username : use authentication (default false)
    solr.auth : username for authentication
    solr.auth.password : password for authentication


Exception in thread "main" java.io.IOException: Job failed!
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient.runJob(JobClient.java:1357)
    at org.apache.nutch.indexer.IndexingJob.index(IndexingJob.java:123)
    at org.apache.nutch.indexer.IndexingJob.index(IndexingJob.java:81)
    at org.apache.nutch.indexer.IndexingJob.index(IndexingJob.java:65)
    at org.apache.nutch.crawl.Crawl.run(Crawl.java:155)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:65)
    at org.apache.nutch.crawl.Crawl.main(Crawl.java:55)

我转到 Nutch 日志目录并跟踪了 hadoop.log 文件，它显示:

I went to the Nutch logs directory and tailed the hadoop.log file, it shows this:

2014-02-06 16:29:28,920 INFO  solr.SolrIndexWriter - Indexing 1 documents
2014-02-06 16:29:28,921 INFO  httpclient.HttpMethodDirector - I/O exception (org.apache.commons.httpclient.NoHttpResponseException) caught when processing request: The server localhost failed to respond
2014-02-06 16:29:28,921 INFO  httpclient.HttpMethodDirector - Retrying request
2014-02-06 16:29:28,924 WARN  mapred.LocalJobRunner - job_local331896790_0009
java.io.IOException
    at org.apache.nutch.indexwriter.solr.SolrIndexWriter.makeIOException(SolrIndexWriter.java:173)
    at org.apache.nutch.indexwriter.solr.SolrIndexWriter.close(SolrIndexWriter.java:159)
    at org.apache.nutch.indexer.IndexWriters.close(IndexWriters.java:118)
    at org.apache.nutch.indexer.IndexerOutputFormat$1.close(IndexerOutputFormat.java:44)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ReduceTask$OldTrackingRecordWriter.close(ReduceTask.java:467)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ReduceTask.runOldReducer(ReduceTask.java:535)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ReduceTask.run(ReduceTask.java:421)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.LocalJobRunner$Job.run(LocalJobRunner.java:398)
Caused by: org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServerException: java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
    at org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.CommonsHttpSolrServer.request(CommonsHttpSolrServer.java:478)
    at org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.CommonsHttpSolrServer.request(CommonsHttpSolrServer.java:244)
    at org.apache.solr.client.solrj.request.AbstractUpdateRequest.process(AbstractUpdateRequest.java:105)
    at org.apache.nutch.indexwriter.solr.SolrIndexWriter.close(SolrIndexWriter.java:155)
    ... 6 more
Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
    at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:168)
    at java.io.BufferedInputStream.fill(BufferedInputStream.java:218)
    at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(BufferedInputStream.java:237)
    at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpParser.readRawLine(HttpParser.java:78)
    at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpParser.readLine(HttpParser.java:106)
    at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpConnection.readLine(HttpConnection.java:1116)
    at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase.readStatusLine(HttpMethodBase.java:1973)
    at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase.readResponse(HttpMethodBase.java:1735)
    at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase.execute(HttpMethodBase.java:1098)
    at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector.executeWithRetry(HttpMethodDirector.java:398)
    at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector.executeMethod(HttpMethodDirector.java:171)
    at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:397)
    at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:323)
    at org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.CommonsHttpSolrServer.request(CommonsHttpSolrServer.java:422)

但是，我仍然可以在浏览器中正常访问 Solr.这是我第一次尝试 Solr/Nutch - 非常感谢那些有更多知识的人的帮助.谢谢.

Yet, I am still able to access Solr in my browser just fine. This is my first try at Solr/Nutch - any help from those with more knowledge would be much appreciated. Thanks.

推荐答案

当并非所有来自 nutch 的必填字段都在 solr 的 schema.xml 中时，会发生这种情况.您是否添加了 Nutch 的 schema.xml 中的字段?

This happens when not all required fields from nutch are in the schema.xml of solr. Did you add the fields from Nutch's schema.xml?

如果您在字段"部分添加以下内容，事情应该会起作用:

If you add in the section "fields" the following, things should work:

<field name="id" type="string" stored="true" indexed="true"/>
<!-- core fields -->
<field name="segment" type="string" stored="true" indexed="false"/>
<field name="digest" type="string" stored="true" indexed="false"/>
<field name="boost" type="float" stored="true" indexed="false"/>

<!-- fields for index-basic plugin -->
<field name="host" type="string" stored="false" indexed="true"/>
<field name="url" type="url" stored="true" indexed="true"
    required="true"/>
<field name="content" type="text_general" stored="false" indexed="true"/>
<field name="title" type="text_general" stored="true" indexed="true"/>
<field name="cache" type="string" stored="true" indexed="false"/>
<field name="tstamp" type="date" stored="true" indexed="false"/>

<!-- fields for index-anchor plugin -->
<field name="anchor" type="string" stored="true" indexed="true"
    multiValued="true"/>

<!-- fields for index-more plugin -->
<field name="type" type="string" stored="true" indexed="true"
    multiValued="true"/>
<field name="contentLength" type="long" stored="true"
    indexed="false"/>
<field name="lastModified" type="date" stored="true"
    indexed="false"/>
<field name="date" type="date" stored="true" indexed="true"/>

<!-- fields for languageidentifier plugin -->
<field name="lang" type="string" stored="true" indexed="true"/>

<!-- fields for subcollection plugin -->
<field name="subcollection" type="string" stored="true"
    indexed="true" multiValued="true"/>

<!-- fields for feed plugin (tag is also used by microformats-reltag)-->
<field name="author" type="string" stored="true" indexed="true"/>
<field name="tag" type="string" stored="true" indexed="true" multiValued="true"/>
<field name="feed" type="string" stored="true" indexed="true"/>
<field name="publishedDate" type="date" stored="true"
    indexed="true"/>
<field name="updatedDate" type="date" stored="true"
    indexed="true"/>

<!-- fields for creativecommons plugin -->
<field name="cc" type="string" stored="true" indexed="true"
    multiValued="true"/>

<!-- fields for tld plugin -->    
<field name="tld" type="string" stored="false" indexed="false"/>

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