无法安装pygraphviz [英] Couldn't install pygraphviz

问题描述

我在 macOS Mojave 10.14.1 上安装 pygraphviz 时遇到问题.我使用的 Python 版本是 3.6.7.执行命令 pip install pygraphviz 时，我收到以下冗长的错误消息:

I have troubles installing pygraphviz on macOS Mojave 10.14.1. The Python version I used is 3.6.7. When executing the command pip install pygraphviz, I get the following lengthy error message:

Collecting pygraphviz
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7e/b1/d6d849ddaf6f11036f9980d433f383d4c13d1ebcfc3cd09bc845bda7e433/pygraphviz-1.5.zip
Building wheels for collected packages: pygraphviz
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pygraphviz ... error
Complete output from command /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3.6 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/rn/zr6qnswn7wb886b6twbfgjym0000gn/T/pip-install-x_fr0oej/pygraphviz/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /private/var/folders/rn/zr6qnswn7wb886b6twbfgjym0000gn/T/pip-wheel-qre51z9v --python-tag cp36:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz
copying pygraphviz/release.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz
copying pygraphviz/version.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz
copying pygraphviz/graphviz.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz
copying pygraphviz/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz
copying pygraphviz/agraph.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz/tests
copying pygraphviz/tests/test_setup.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz/tests
copying pygraphviz/tests/test_unicode.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz/tests
copying pygraphviz/tests/test_readwrite.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz/tests
copying pygraphviz/tests/test_string.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz/tests
copying pygraphviz/tests/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz/tests
copying pygraphviz/tests/test_html.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz/tests
copying pygraphviz/tests/test_node_attributes.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz/tests
copying pygraphviz/tests/test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz/tests
copying pygraphviz/tests/test_drawing.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz/tests
copying pygraphviz/tests/test_subgraph.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz/tests
copying pygraphviz/tests/test_edge_attributes.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz/tests
copying pygraphviz/tests/test_clear.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz/tests
copying pygraphviz/tests/test_layout.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz/tests
copying pygraphviz/tests/test_attribute_defaults.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz/tests
copying pygraphviz/tests/test_graph.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz/tests
copying pygraphviz/tests/test_attributes.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz/tests
running egg_info
writing pygraphviz.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to pygraphviz.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to pygraphviz.egg-info/top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'pygraphviz.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no files found matching '*.png' under directory 'doc'
warning: no files found matching '*.html' under directory 'doc'
warning: no files found matching '*.txt' under directory 'doc'
warning: no files found matching '*.css' under directory 'doc'
warning: no previously-included files matching '*~' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '.svn' found anywhere in distribution
no previously-included directories found matching 'doc/build'
writing manifest file 'pygraphviz.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
copying pygraphviz/graphviz.i -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz
copying pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.c -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz
running build_ext
building 'pygraphviz._graphviz' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz
gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/include/python3.6m -c pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.o
xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools), missing xcrun at: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/xcrun
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for pygraphviz
Running setup.py clean for pygraphviz
Failed to build pygraphviz
Installing collected packages: pygraphviz
Running setup.py install for pygraphviz ... error
Complete output from command /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3.6 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/rn/zr6qnswn7wb886b6twbfgjym0000gn/T/pip-install-x_fr0oej/pygraphviz/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /private/var/folders/rn/zr6qnswn7wb886b6twbfgjym0000gn/T/pip-record-kukz1ofd/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running install
Trying dpkg
Failed to find dpkg
Trying pkg-config
Failed to find pkg-config
Trying dotneato-config
Failed to find dotneato-config
Failed to find dotneato-config

Your Graphviz installation could not be found.

        1) You don't have Graphviz installed:
           Install Graphviz (http://graphviz.org)

        2) Your Graphviz package might incomplete.
           Install the binary development subpackage (e.g. libgraphviz-dev or similar.)

        3) You are using Windows
           There are no PyGraphviz binary packages for Windows but you might be
           able to build it from this source.  See
           http://networkx.lanl.gov/pygraphviz/reference/faq.html

        If you think your installation is correct you will need to manually
        provide path to graphviz include and library. For example:

        pip install pygraphviz --install-option="--include-path=/usr/include/graphviz" --install-option="--library-path=/usr/lib/graphviz/"

        The current setting of library_dirs and include_dirs is:
library_dirs=None
include_dirs=None

error: Error locating graphviz.

----------------------------------------
Command "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3.6 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/rn/zr6qnswn7wb886b6twbfgjym0000gn/T/pip-install-x_fr0oej/pygraphviz/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /private/var/folders/rn/zr6qnswn7wb886b6twbfgjym0000gn/T/pip-record-kukz1ofd/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/rn/zr6qnswn7wb886b6twbfgjym0000gn/T/pip-install-x_fr0oej/pygraphviz/

谁能帮帮我?谢谢！

我应用了@hoefling 的建议:xcode-select --install，然后尝试pip3 install pygraphviz.错误仍然存​​在，如下图:

I applied the suggestion of @hoefling: xcode-select --install, and then try pip3 install pygraphviz. An error is still existing like the following pictures:

推荐答案

问题已通过使用此命令完成:

The question has been done by using this command:

pip install pygraphviz --install-option="--include-path=/usr/include/graphviz" --install-option="--library-path=/usr/lib/graphviz/"

这篇关于无法安装pygraphviz的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！