纯组件在没有变化时呈现? [英] Pure Component renders when no change is there?

问题描述

我有一个像这样的纯组件?

接口道具{checkBoxTitleStyle?: 任何checkBoxBackgroundColor?: 任何onPressCheckBox?: (id, isChecked, selectedArray , options?: CheckBoxOptions) =>空白itemKey?: 任何mainContainerStyle?: 任何}类 CheckBoxComponent 扩展了 PureComponent{构造函数()使成为()}

现在当我在我的 otherComponent 中使用这个 pureComponents

如果我不传递道具 mainContainerStyle 那么它工作正常，它仅在有一些变化时呈现.

但是如果我在 props 中传递 mainContainerStyle 那么它每次都会渲染，即使没有改变.每次渲染都会使性能变慢.有什么办法可以解决它或者为什么会这样.

解决方案

确保不要传递给像 mainContainerStyle={{...other stuff...}} 这样的 prop 文字对象并保存它的状态.

示例

const { PureComponent, useState, useEffect } = React;类 CheckBoxComponent 扩展 PureComponent {构造函数(道具){超级(道具)；}使成为() {console.log('渲染');返回 <div>{JSON.stringify(this.props)}</div>}}const App = () =>{const [mainContainerStyle, setStyle] = useState({position: 'absolute'});const [count, setCount] = useState(0);const checkBoxKey = 1;常量项 = {编号:1，标签:'标签'，isChecked: 真,选项: {}}const [options, setOptions] = useState(options);const [itemState, setItemState] = useState(item);常量颜色 = {鸭蓝:''}const get = (item, prop) =>{退货商品[道具]}返回 
<复选框组件checkBoxKey={checkBoxKey}itemKey={get(item , 'id')}itemTitle={get(item , 'label', '')}isCheckBoxSelected={get(item , 'isChecked' , '')}checkBoxBackgroundColor={colors.DuckBlue}//mainContainerStyle={{}}//导致重新渲染mainContainerStyle={mainContainerStyle}//状态//options={get(item , 'options')}//导致重新渲染//options={itemState.options}//或选项={选项}/><button onClick={() =>setCount(count => count + 1)}>改变样式</button>
}ReactDOM.render(<应用程序/>,document.getElementById('root'));

<script src="https://unpkg.com/react/umd/react.development.js"></脚本><script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script><script src="https://unpkg.com/babel-standalone@6/babel.min.js"></script><div id="root"></div>

I have a pure Component like this?

interface Props {
 checkBoxTitleStyle?: any
  checkBoxBackgroundColor?: any
  onPressCheckBox?: (id, isChecked, selectedArray , options?: CheckBoxOptions) => void
  itemKey?: any
  mainContainerStyle?: any
}

class CheckBoxComponent extends PureComponent<Props> {
constructor()
render()
}

Now when i use this pureComponents in my otherComponent

   <CheckBoxComponent
          checkBoxKey={checkBoxKey}
          itemKey={get(item , 'id')}
          itemTitle={get(item , 'label', '')}
          isCheckBoxSelected={get(item , 'isChecked' , '')}
          checkBoxBackgroundColor={colors.DuckBlue}
        />

If i don't pass the prop mainContainerStyle then it works fine, it renders only when there is some change.

But if i pass mainContainerStyle in props then it renders everytime even if no change. Each render makes the performance slower . Is there is any way to fix it or why it is occuring so.

解决方案

Make sure you don't pass to prop literal object like mainContainerStyle={{...other stuff...}} and save state of it instead.

Example

const { PureComponent, useState, useEffect } = React;

class CheckBoxComponent extends PureComponent {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
  }
  
  render() {
    console.log('render');
    return <div>{JSON.stringify(this.props)}</div>
  }
}

const App = () => {
  const [mainContainerStyle, setStyle] = useState({position: 'absolute'});
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
  const checkBoxKey = 1;
  const item = {
    id: 1,
    label: 'label',
    isChecked: true,
    options: {}
  }
  const [options, setOptions] = useState(options);
  const [itemState, setItemState] = useState(item);
  const colors = {
    DuckBlue: ''
  }
  const get = (item, prop) => {
    return item[prop]
  }
  

return <div>
    <CheckBoxComponent
       checkBoxKey={checkBoxKey}
        itemKey={get(item , 'id')}
        itemTitle={get(item , 'label', '')}
        isCheckBoxSelected={get(item , 'isChecked' , '')}
        checkBoxBackgroundColor={colors.DuckBlue}
        //mainContainerStyle={{}} // causes re-render
        mainContainerStyle={mainContainerStyle} // state
        //options={get(item , 'options')} // causes re-render
        //options={itemState.options} // or
        options={options}
    />
    <button onClick={() => setCount(count => count + 1)}>Change Style</button>
  </div>
}

ReactDOM.render(
    <App />,
    document.getElementById('root')
  );

<script src="https://unpkg.com/react/umd/react.development.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/babel-standalone@6/babel.min.js"></script>
<div id="root"></div>

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