如果某些元素匹配，则 XSLT 将元素从一个 xml 复制到另一个 xml [英] XSLT copy element from one xml to other xml if some element matches

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本文介绍了如果某些元素匹配，则 XSLT 将元素从一个 xml 复制到另一个 xml的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我有以下 xml:

notifications-source-path.xml

notifications-source-path.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Notifications>
    <Notification>
        <NotifId>1</NotifId>
        <MsgText>
            <![CDATA[notif 1]]>
        </MsgText>
    </Notification>
    <Notification>
        <NotifId>2</NotifId>
        <MsgText>
            <![CDATA[notif 2]]>
        </MsgText>
    </Notification>
</Notifications>

和通知.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Notifications>
    <BatchId>1123213333</BatchId>
    <Notification>
        <NotifId>1</NotifId>
        <EmailNotification>
            <SenderAddress>abc@def.ghi</SenderAddress>
            <Subject>SBJ2</Subject>
        </EmailNotification>
    </Notification>
    <Notification>
        <NotifId>2</NotifId>
        <EmailNotification>
            <SenderAddress>jkl.mno@pqr</SenderAddress>
            <Subject>SBJ2</Subject>
        </EmailNotification>
    </Notification>
</Notifications>

如果，我需要将 从notifications-source-path.xml 复制到notifications.xml(Notifications/Notification/EmailNotification/MsgText 标签后) 匹配.有人可以告诉我如何正确实施吗?我打算为此使用 saxon-he 库.

I need to copy <MsgText> from notifications-source-path.xml to notifications.xml (Notifications/Notification/EmailNotification/MsgText after tag Subject) if <NotifId> matches. Could someone please show me the way how to properly implement this? I'm planning to use saxon-he library for this.

所以到目前为止我已经创建了这个代码:

so till now I've created this code:

<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
                xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">


    <xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
    <xsl:output method="xml" version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes" omit-xml-declaration="yes"
                cdata-section-elements="MsgText"/>

    <xsl:param name="notifications-source-path" select="'html_notifications.xml'"/>

    <xsl:template match="Notifications/Notification">

        <xsl:apply-templates select="NotifId"/>

    </xsl:template>

    <xsl:template match="NotifId">
        <xsl:variable name="current.notifId" select="NotifId/text()"/>

        <MsgText>
            <xsl:copy-of
                    select="document($notifications-source-path)/Notifications/Notification/NotifId/../MsgText/node()"/>
        </MsgText>
    </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

它从 html_notifications 中选择我的 MsgText.但我不知道如何比较 NotifId，然后将选定的 MsgText 应用到目标 xml.

and it selects me the MsgText from html_notifications. But I don't know how to compare the NotifId and then apply that selected MsgText to target xml.

输出应该是:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Notifications>
  <BatchId>1123213333</BatchId>
  <Notification>
    <NotifId>1</NotifId>
    <EmailNotification>
      <SenderAddress>abc@def.ghi</SenderAddress>
      <Subject>SBJ2</Subject>
      <MsgText><![CDATA[notif 1]]></MsgText>
      <TransferTime>2017-12-31T10:00:99</TransferTime>
    </EmailNotification>
  </Notification>
  <Notification>
    <NotifId>2</NotifId>
    <EmailNotification>
      <SenderAddress>jkl.mno@pqr</SenderAddress>
      <Subject>SBJ2</Subject>
      <MsgText><![CDATA[notif 2]]></MsgText>
      <TransferTime>2017-12-31T10:00:99</TransferTime>
    </EmailNotification>
  </Notification>
</Notifications>

推荐答案

但我不知道如何比较 NotifId 然后应用它选择 MsgText 来定位 xml.

But I don't know how to compare the NotifId and then apply that selected MsgText to target xml.

您正在使用 Saxon-HE，并且最新版本的 Saxon-HE 支持 XSLT 3.0，并且 XSLT 3.0 有一个新指令 xsl:merge 是针对此需求定制的.您想要这样的东西(修改以考虑有关所需结果的新信息):

You're using Saxon-HE, and the latest version of Saxon-HE supports XSLT 3.0, and XSLT 3.0 has a new instruction xsl:merge that is custom-made for this requirement. You want something like this (revised to take into account new information about the required result):

<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
    xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns:math="http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math" exclude-result-prefixes="xs math"
    version="3.0" expand-text="yes">

    <!--<xsl:variable name="notifications" select="doc('notifications.xml')"/>
        <xsl:variable name="notifications-source-path" select="doc('notifications-source-path.xml')"/>-->

    <xsl:variable name="notifications">
        <Notifications>
            <BatchId>1123213333</BatchId>
            <Notification>
                <NotifId>1</NotifId>
                <EmailNotification>
                    <SenderAddress>abc@def.ghi</SenderAddress>
                    <Subject>SBJ2</Subject>
                </EmailNotification>
            </Notification>
            <Notification>
                <NotifId>2</NotifId>
                <EmailNotification>
                    <SenderAddress>jkl.mno@pqr</SenderAddress>
                    <Subject>SBJ2</Subject>
                </EmailNotification>
            </Notification>
        </Notifications>
    </xsl:variable>

    <xsl:variable name="notifications-source-path">
        <Notifications>
            <Notification>
                <NotifId>1</NotifId>
                <MsgText>
                    <![CDATA[notif 1]]>
                </MsgText>
            </Notification>
            <Notification>
                <NotifId>2</NotifId>
                <MsgText>
                    <![CDATA[notif 2]]>
                </MsgText>
            </Notification>
        </Notifications>
    </xsl:variable>

    <xsl:mode on-no-match="shallow-copy"/>

    <xsl:template match="text()">
        <xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(.)"/>
    </xsl:template>


    <xsl:template name="xsl:initial-template">
        <Notifications>
            <xsl:copy-of select="$notifications//BatchId"/>
            <xsl:merge>
                <xsl:merge-source name="notifications" select="$notifications/*/Notification">
                    <xsl:merge-key select="NotifId"/>
                </xsl:merge-source>
                <xsl:merge-source name="notifications-source-path"
                    select="$notifications-source-path/*/Notification">
                    <xsl:merge-key select="NotifId"/>
                </xsl:merge-source>
                <xsl:merge-action>
                    <Notification>
                        <NotifId>{(current-merge-group()/NotifId)[1]}</NotifId>
                        <EmailNotification>
                            <xsl:apply-templates select="current-merge-group()/EmailNotification/*, current-merge-group()/MsgText"/>
                        </EmailNotification>
                    </Notification>
                </xsl:merge-action>
            </xsl:merge>
        </Notifications>
    </xsl:template>


</xsl:stylesheet>

这提供了预期的结果，除了 (a) TransferTime 元素丢失 - 我看不出你从哪里得到它，以及 (b) XSLT 不能将 CDATA 部分从输入复制到输出 - 这里的 CDATA无论如何都没有任何用处.

This delivers the expected result except (a) the TransferTime element is missing - I can't see where you get that from, and (b) XSLT can't copy CDATA sections from the input to the output - the CDATA here performs no useful purpose anyway.

如果您想要一个 XSLT 2.0 解决方案，您可以使用 xsl:for-each-group 获得非常相似的结果.这是这个版本:

If you want an XSLT 2.0 solution you could achieve a very similar result using xsl:for-each-group. Here's this version:

<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
    xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns:math="http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math" exclude-result-prefixes="xs math"
    version="2.0">

    <!--<xsl:variable name="notifications" select="doc('notifications.xml')"/>
        <xsl:variable name="notifications-source-path" select="doc('notifications-source-path.xml')"/>-->

    <xsl:variable name="notifications">
        <Notifications>
            <BatchId>1123213333</BatchId>
            <Notification>
                <NotifId>1</NotifId>
                <EmailNotification>
                    <SenderAddress>abc@def.ghi</SenderAddress>
                    <Subject>SBJ2</Subject>
                </EmailNotification>
            </Notification>
            <Notification>
                <NotifId>2</NotifId>
                <EmailNotification>
                    <SenderAddress>jkl.mno@pqr</SenderAddress>
                    <Subject>SBJ2</Subject>
                </EmailNotification>
            </Notification>
        </Notifications>
    </xsl:variable>

    <xsl:variable name="notifications-source-path">
        <Notifications>
            <Notification>
                <NotifId>1</NotifId>
                <MsgText>
                    <![CDATA[notif 1]]>
                </MsgText>
            </Notification>
            <Notification>
                <NotifId>2</NotifId>
                <MsgText>
                    <![CDATA[notif 2]]>
                </MsgText>
            </Notification>
        </Notifications>
    </xsl:variable>

    <xsl:template match="*">
      <xsl:copy>
        <xsl:apply-templates/>
      </xsl:copy>
    </xsl:template>

    <xsl:template match="text()">
        <xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(.)"/>
    </xsl:template>


    <xsl:template name="main">
        <Notifications>
            <xsl:copy-of select="$notifications//BatchId"/>
            <xsl:for-each-group select="($notifications, $notifications-source-path)/*/Notification" group-by="NotifId">
                    <Notification>
                        <NotifId><xsl:value-of select="current-grouping-key()"/></NotifId>
                        <EmailNotification>
                            <xsl:apply-templates select="current-group()/EmailNotification/*, current-group()/MsgText"/>
                        </EmailNotification>
                    </Notification>
            </xsl:for-each-group>
        </Notifications>
    </xsl:template>


</xsl:stylesheet>

这篇关于如果某些元素匹配，则 XSLT 将元素从一个 xml 复制到另一个 xml的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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