WiX 未解析对部分片段中符号媒体 1 的引用 [英] WiX unresolved reference to symbol media 1 in section fragment
问题描述
我正在尝试在 Visual Studio 2010 中构建我的 WiX 项目,但每次构建时,我都会收到以下错误消息:
I am trying to build my WiX Project in Visual Studio 2010, but everytime I build, I receive the following error messages:
未解析对片段"部分中符号Media1"的引用
Unresolved reference to symbol 'Media1' in section 'Fragment:'
未解决对产品{67DC7AE3-030F-4A24-AC3F-7AE7D0C32D07}"部分中符号Media1"的引用
Unresolved reference to symbol 'Media1' in section 'Product{67DC7AE3-030F-4A24-AC3F-7AE7D0C32D07}'
该项目包括一个 Product.wxs 文件和一个热生成的 wxs someComponents.wxs(我的片段)文件.我在 Product.wxs 中引用了热生成的 wxs 文件中的组件.我收到错误的部分如下:
The project includes one Product.wxs file and one heat-generated wxs someComponents.wxs (my fragment) file. I am referencing components in the heat-generated wxs file in Product.wxs. The sections where I am getting the errors are as follows:
Product.wxs 文件
<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
<Directory Id="DesktopFolder" Name="Desktop"/>
<Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
<Directory Id="Aspex" Name="Company">
<Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="My App" >
<Component Id="appFromSomeComponent">
<File Id="AppFromSomeComponentexe"
Name="AppFromSomeComponent.exe"
Source="$(var.AppFromSomeComponentBin)\AppFromSomeComponent.exe" />
<RemoveFile Id="PurgeAppFolder" Name="*.*" On="uninstall" />
</Component>
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Directory>
<!-- Shortcuts in the start menu-->
<DirectoryRef Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder2">
<Component Id="StartMenuMyApp">
<Shortcut Id="MyAPP" Directory="ApplicationProgramsFolder2"
Name="My App"
WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER"
Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]appFromSomeComponent.exe"/>
<RemoveFolder Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder2" On="uninstall"/>
<RegistryValue Root="HKCU"
Key="Software\Microsoft\appFromSomeComponent"
Name="installed"
Type="integer"
Value="1"
KeyPath="yes"/>
</Component>
<Component Id="UninstallStartMenuShortcut">
<Shortcut Id="UninstallProduct"
Name="Uninstall My App"
Target="[SystemFolder]msiexec.exe"
Arguments="/x [ProductCode]"
Description="Uninstall My App" />
<RemoveFolder Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder4" On="uninstall"/>
<RegistryValue Root="HKCU"
Key="Software\Microsoft\MyAppUninstall"
Name="installed"
Type="integer"
Value="1"
KeyPath="yes"/>
</Component>
</DirectoryRef>
someComponents.wxs
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Fragment>
<DirectoryRef Id="INSTALLFOLDER">
<Component Id="cmpEFCBE60AE731F2F72E1E191A31A5C932"
Guid="{41805DA3-9F2A-45D3-82F7-46357FDA91F1}">
<File Id="filE84D9AAD661C2BCD945C740C9DF8F5EE"
KeyPath="yes"
Source="$(var.AppFromSomeComponentBin)\AppFromSomeComponent.exe" />
</Component>
<Component Id="cmpA7CD6B191FCDC253D5418CC203735124"
Guid="{1B1B6D45-B2A3-4D1B-AD1C-645D9D8AEE6E}">
<File Id="fil042C8008BCA6DCC4254D61C306D2DA18"
KeyPath="yes"
Source="$(var.AppFromSomeComponentBin)\AppFromSomeComponent.exe.config" />
</Component>
<Component Id="cmp6A4D0A31B68BE7D2215111EE5B24D78A"
Guid="{BE1094E1-2658-4FB7-B3BE-172C7D90D2C5}">
<File Id="fil5038053B907D45250FC4F7FB1AE3E3C0"
KeyPath="yes"
Source="$(var.AppFromSomeComponentBin)\SomeDll.dll" />
</Component>
</DirectoryRef>
</Fragment>
<Fragment>
<ComponentGroup Id="AppFromSomeComponentBin">
<ComponentRef Id="cmpEFCBE60AE731F2F72E1E191A31A5C932" />
<ComponentRef Id="cmpA7CD6B191FCDC253D5418CC203735124" />
<ComponentRef Id="cmp6A4D0A31B68BE7D2215111EE5B24D78A" />
</ComponentGroup>
</Fragment>
</Wix>
如果有人能指出我解决这个问题的正确方向——或者指出我遗漏的东西——那将不胜感激!另外,如果需要任何其他信息来帮助回答这个问题,也请告诉我,我会尽量提供尽可能多的信息.
If someone could point me in the right direction to resolve this issue--or maybe point out something I am missing--that would be greatly appreciated! Also please let me know if any additional information is needed to help answer this question, I try and provide as much information as possible.
推荐答案
错误消息试图说明您缺少带有 Id='1'
的 Media
元素.通常,您会在 Product
元素下找到 Media
元素.您只需要添加如下内容:
The error message is trying say that you are missing a Media
element with Id='1'
. Usually, you'll find the Media
element under the Product
element. You just need to add something like:
<Media Id='1' />
然后您可以向 Media
元素添加其他属性,以将您的文件压缩到一个文件柜中.在 WiX 工具集的更高版本中,您可以使用 MediaTemplate
元素而不是 Media
元素来创建不超过特定大小的多个机柜.如果您最终拥有大量文件,那就太好了.
You can then add other attributes to the Media
element to compress your files into a cabinet. With later versions of the WiX toolset you can use the MediaTemplate
element instead of the Media
element to create multiple cabinets that do not exceed a certain size. That's great if you end up with lots of files.
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