从 MS Project VBA 中的 XML 文件中删除节点 [英] Remove a node from XML file in MS Project VBA
问题描述
我想使用 MS Project 2007 中的 VBA 从我的 xml 文件中删除一个节点.
I’d like to remove a node from my xml file using VBA in MS Project 2007.
应该很简单,但我无法运行.
Should be so easy but I can’t get it running.
这是我的 XML
<config id="config" ConfigSaveDate="2011-03-31 21:32:55" ConfigSchemaVersion="1.02">
<Custom>
</Custom>
<Program>
<DateFormat>yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss</DateFormat>
</Program>
<ProjectFile ProjectFileName="projectfile1.mpp">
<RevisionNumber>201</RevisionNumber>
<FileName>projectfile1.mpp</FileName>
<LastSaveDate>2011-03-23 16:45:19</LastSaveDate>
</ProjectFile>
<ProjectFile ProjectFileName="projectfile2bedeleted.mpp">
<RevisionNumber>115</RevisionNumber>
<FileName>projectfile2bedeleted.mpp</FileName>
<LastSaveDate>2011-03-31 21:12:55</LastSaveDate>
</ProjectFile>
<ProjectFile ProjectFileName="projectfile2.mpp">
<RevisionNumber>315</RevisionNumber>
<FileName>projectfile2.mpp</FileName>
<LastSaveDate>2011-03-31 21:32:55</LastSaveDate>
</ProjectFile>
</config>
这是我的 VBA 代码
Function configProjListDelete(configPath As String, ProjFiles As Variant) As Integer
' This function shall delete <ProjectFile> tags from the config.xml
' and shall delete coresponding project xml files from HD
' It shall return number of deleted files
' configPath is the path to the xml folder
' ProjFiles is an array of file names of to be deleted files in above mentioned folder
Dim xml As MSXML2.DOMDocument
Dim RootElem As MSXML2.IXMLDOMElement
'Dim cxp1 As CustomXMLPart
Dim delNode As MSXML2.IXMLDOMNode ' XmlNode 'MSXML2.IXMLDOMElement
Dim fSuccess As Boolean
Dim ProjectFileList As MSXML2.IXMLDOMElement
Dim fn As Variant 'file name in loop
Dim i As Integer
Dim delCnt As Integer
If Not FileExists(configPath) Then
' given configFile doesn't exist return nothing
Debug.Print " iven config file doesn't exist. File: " & configPath
GoTo ExitconfigProjListDelete
End If
'TODO: Catch empty ProjectFiles
' Initialize variables
Set xml = New MSXML2.DOMDocument
On Error GoTo HandleErr
' Load the XML from disk, without validating it.
' Wait for the load to finish before proceeding.
xml.async = False
xml.validateOnParse = False
fSuccess = xml.Load(configPath)
On Error GoTo 0
' If anything went wrong, quit now.
If Not fSuccess Then
GoTo ExitconfigProjListDelete
End If
Set RootElem = xml.DocumentElement
Debug.Print "- " & xml.getElementsByTagName("ProjectFile").Length & " ProjectFiles in config."
i = 0
delCnt = 0
' Loop through all ProjectFiles
For Each ProjectFileList In xml.getElementsByTagName("ProjectFile")
' check if each project file name is one of the files to be deleted
For Each fn In ProjFiles
If fn = ProjectFileList.getElementsByTagName("FileName").NextNode.nodeTypedValue Then
Debug.Print fn & " shall be deleted"
' remove it from the document
' here I'm struggeling!
'#################################################
' How to delete the node <ProjectFile> and its childNodes?
Set delNode = ProjectFileList.ParentNode
xml.DocumentElement.RemoveChild (ProjectFileList) ' Error: 438 rough translation: "Object doesn't support this methode"
' This is all I've tried, but nothing works
'===========================================
'RootElem.RemoveChild (delNode)
'xml.RemoveChild (delNode)
'RootElem.RemoveChild (ProjectFileList.SelectSingleNode("ProjectFile"))
'ProjectFileList.ParentNode.RemoveChild (ProjectFileList.ChildNodes(0))
'Set objParent = datenode.ParentNode
'xmldoc.DocumentElement.RemoveChild (objParent)
'Set ProjectFileList = Empty
delCnt = delCnt + 1
End If
Next fn
i = i + 1
Next ProjectFileList
' Save XML File
If checkAppPath("Trying to update config file.") Then
xml.Save CustomProperty("XMTMLMonitoring_AppPath") & "\" & m2w_config("SubFolder") & "\" & m2w_config("SubFolderData") & "\" & m2w_config("XMLConfigFileName")
Debug.Print " - Config has been updated and saved."
Else
MsgBox "Config data not exported to web." & Chr(10) & "Folder: '" & CustomProperty("XMTMLMonitoring_AppPath") & "\" & m2w_config("SubFolder") & "\" & m2w_config("SubFolderData") & Chr(10) & "doesn't exist. ", vbOKOnly, HEADLINE
End If
Set xml = Nothing
configProjListDelete = delCnt
ExitconfigProjListDelete:
Exit Function
HandleErr:
Debug.Print "XML File reading error " & Err.Number & ": " & Err.DESCRIPTION
MsgBox "Error " & Err.Number & ": " & Err.DESCRIPTION
On Error GoTo 0
End Function
我很乐意得到帮助!
推荐答案
你知道 XPath?从您的代码痛苦的外观来看,您没有.与其使用一长串野蛮的 DOM 方法组合来访问您需要的节点,您应该省去很多麻烦,只需使用 XPath 一行即可访问它.
Do you know about XPath? From the painful looks of your code, you do not. Instead of using a long combination of barbaric DOM methods to access the node you need, you should save yourself a lot of pain and just use an XPath to access it in one line.
如果我正确理解您要执行的操作,那么类似以下内容可以替换您的整个双循环,从 i=0
到 Next ProjectFileList
:
If I understand correctly what you're trying to do, then something like the following can replace your entire double loop, from i=0
to Next ProjectFileList
:
For i = LBound(ProjFiles) To UBound(ProjFiles)
Set deleteMe = XML.selectSingleNode( _
"/config/ProjectFile[@ProjectFileName='" & ProjFiles(i) & "']")
Set oldChild = deleteMe.parentNode.removeChild(deleteMe)
Next i
引号"中的内容是 XPath.希望这会有所帮助.
where the thing in "quotes" is an XPath. Hope this helps.
作为旁注,在您的 XML 文件中拥有一个包含完全相同信息的 ProjectFileName
属性和一个 FileName
元素似乎是低效、混乱且容易出错的.这是怎么回事?
As a side note, it seems inefficient, confusing, and error-prone to have a ProjectFileName
attribute and a FileName
element containing the exact same information in your XML file. What's up with that?
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