重写 apache 2 的规则以与 angular js 一起使用 [英] rewrite rules for apache 2 to use with angular js

问题描述

显然，网络上有很多关于模组重写的讨论和答案.但是，我很难掌握它们.所以我想我会在这里问.

Obviously, there are a lot of mod rewrite discussions and answers all across the web. However, I am having a hard time grasping them. So I thought I would ask here.

我要求重写规则来执行 Andy Joslin 在此处的评论中解释的内容:https://stackoverflow.com/a/11100438

I'm asking for rewrite rules to do what Andy Joslin explained in the comments here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/11100438

这是我当前在 example.com 根目录下的目录结构

This is my current dir structure at the root of example.com

• 应用程序/
• app/index.html(angular js 应用程序的根")
• api(这将是一个用于 'api' 的 symfony 2 应用程序.我将通过 angular 向这里和从这里发送 ajax 请求.)

我想将所有请求重定向到 app/index.html，除了对/api 的请求.

I would like to redirect all requests to app/index.html except for requests to /api.

例如:

http://example.com/categories/electronics/ipod 实际上就像去http://example.com/app/index.html/categories/electronics/iPod

我想隐藏 app/index.html 部分.

I would like for the app/index.html part to be hidden however.

然后，对 http://example.com/api 的请求会有一个例外，因为我会需要向这些 url 路径发出 ajax 请求.

Then, there would be an exception for requests to http://example.com/api because I will need to make ajax requests to those url paths.

感谢所有帮助/指导.

推荐答案

这里有一些东西可以帮助你(把它放在你的/.htaccess 文件中):

Here's something to get you going (put this inside your /.htaccess file):

Options +FollowSymLinks
IndexIgnore */*
RewriteEngine on

# if a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/api

# otherwise forward it to index.html 
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^app/. /app/index.html [NC,L]

注意:对于较新的 Apache 版本，另见下一个答案，它使用更简单的 FallbackResource

NOTE: For newer Apache versions see also the next answer, which uses the much easier FallbackResource

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