ansible-expect 模块与 cisco ios 开关 [英] ansible- expect module with cisco ios switch
本文介绍了ansible-expect 模块与 cisco ios 开关的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
如果我尝试在 YAML 文件中使用 expect 模块，如下所示:
If I try to use expect module in YAML file like this:
name: some tests
hosts: sw-test
gather_facts: False
tasks:
- name: do reload in case of "catting off"
expect:
command: reload in 30
responses:
'Reload scheduled in 30 minutes by admin on vty0 (192.168.253.20)\nProceed with reload? \[confirm\]' : y
echo: yes
但是连接有问题:
root@Kali:/etc/ansible# ansible-playbook test3 -u admin -k -vvvv
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file
SSH password:
Loaded callback default of type stdout, v2.0
PLAYBOOK: test3 ****************************************************************
1 plays in test3
PLAY [some tests] **************************************************************
TASK [do reload in case of "catting off"] **************************************
task path: /etc/ansible/test3:9
<192.168.0.33> ESTABLISH SSH CONNECTION FOR USER: admin
<192.168.0.33> SSH: EXEC sshpass -d12 ssh -C -vvv -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o User=admin -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o ControlPath=/root/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r 192.168.0.33 '/bin/sh -c '"'"'( umask 77 && mkdir -p "` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1476882070.37-92402455055985 `" && echo ansible-tmp-1476882070.37-92402455055985="` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1476882070.37-92402455055985 `" ) && sleep 0'"'"''
<192.168.0.33> PUT /tmp/tmp30wGsF TO "` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1476882070.37-92402455055985 `" ) && sleep 0'"/expect
<192.168.0.33> SSH: EXEC sshpass -d12 sftp -o BatchMode=no -b - -C -vvv -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o User=admin -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o ControlPath=/root/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r '[192.168.0.33]'
fatal: [192.168.0.33]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "SSH Error: data could not be sent to the remote host. Make sure this host can be reached over ssh", "unreachable": true}
to retry, use: --limit @/etc/ansible/test3.retry
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
192.168.0.33 : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=1 failed=0
root@Kali:/etc/ansible# ansible-playbook test3 -u admin -k -vvvv -c ssh
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file
SSH password:
Loaded callback default of type stdout, v2.0
PLAYBOOK: test3 ****************************************************************
1 plays in test3
PLAY [some tests] **************************************************************
TASK [do reload in case of "catting off"] **************************************
task path: /etc/ansible/test3:9
<192.168.0.33> ESTABLISH SSH CONNECTION FOR USER: admin
<192.168.0.33> SSH: EXEC sshpass -d12 ssh -C -vvv -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o User=admin -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o ControlPath=/root/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r 192.168.0.33 '/bin/sh -c '"'"'( umask 77 && mkdir -p "` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1476882145.78-139203779538157 `" && echo ansible-tmp-1476882145.78-139203779538157="` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1476882145.78-139203779538157 `" ) && sleep 0'"'"''
<192.168.0.33> PUT /tmp/tmpY5qqyW TO "` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1476882145.78-139203779538157 `" ) && sleep 0'"/expect
<192.168.0.33> SSH: EXEC sshpass -d12 sftp -o BatchMode=no -b - -C -vvv -o
ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o User=admin -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o ControlPath=/root/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r '[192.168.0.33]'
fatal: [192.168.0.33]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "SSH Error: data could not be sent to the remote host. Make sure this host can be reached over ssh", "unreachable": true}
to retry, use: --limit @/etc/ansible/test3.retry
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
192.168.0.33 : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=1 failed=0
root@Kali:/etc/ansible# ansible-playbook test3 -u admin -k -vvvv -c local
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file
SSH password:
Loaded callback default of type stdout, v2.0
PLAYBOOK: test3 ****************************************************************
1 plays in test3
PLAY [some tests] **************************************************************
TASK [do reload in case of "catting off"] **************************************
task path: /etc/ansible/test3:9
<192.168.0.33> ESTABLISH LOCAL CONNECTION FOR USER: root
<192.168.0.33> EXEC /bin/sh -c '( umask 77 && mkdir -p "` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1476882426.62-172601217553809 `" && echo ansible-tmp-1476882426.62-172601217553809="` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1476882426.62-172601217553809 `" ) && sleep 0'
<192.168.0.33> PUT /tmp/tmpdq1pYy TO /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1476882426.62-172601217553809/expect
<192.168.0.33> EXEC /bin/sh -c 'chmod u+x /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1476882426.62-172601217553809/ /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1476882426.62-172601217553809/expect && sleep 0'
<192.168.0.33> EXEC /bin/sh -c 'LANG=pl_PL.UTF-8 LC_ALL=pl_PL.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=pl_PL.UTF-8 /usr/bin/python /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1476882426.62-172601217553809/expect; rm -rf "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1476882426.62-172601217553809/" > /dev/null 2>&1 && sleep 0'
fatal: [192.168.0.33]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "failed": true, "invocation": {"module_args": {"chdir": null, "command": "reload in 30", "creates": null, "echo": true, "removes": null, "responses": {"Reload scheduled in 30 minutes by admin on vty0 (192.168.253.20)\\nProceed with reload? \\[confirm\\]": "y"}, "timeout": 30}, "module_name": "expect"}, "msg": "The command was not found or was not executable: reload."}
NO MORE HOSTS LEFT *************************************************************
to retry, use: --limit @/etc/ansible/test3.retry
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
192.168.0.33 : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1
是否可以将 expect 模块与 cisco ios 交换机一起使用?当我使用例如ios_command"模块时，我没有这样的问题.
Is it possible to use expect module with cisco ios switch? I have no such problem when I use for instance "ios_command" module.
推荐答案
我想，你在这里不走运，因为对于 expect 你需要的模块:
I guess, you are out of luck here, because for expect module you need:
要求(在执行模块的主机上)
蟒蛇 >= 2.6
pexpect >= 3.3
Requirements (on host that executes module)
python >= 2.6
pexpect >= 3.3
而且您的 IOS 交换机上几乎没有任何 python 和 pexpect.
And there are hardly any python and pexpect present on your IOS switch.
这篇关于ansible-expect 模块与 cisco ios 开关的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
查看全文
