如何创建 AppleScript 应用程序来运行一组终端命令 [英] how to create AppleScript app to run a set of terminal commands

问题描述

我将如何创建一个 AppleScript 命令，当我运行脚本(或在 Finder 中双击它?)时，它会运行一组终端命令?这套命令彻底删除了MySQL，不断的写出来就变成了一件痛苦的事情.命令是:

How would I go about creating an AppleScript command that when I just run the script (or double click it in Finder?), it would run a set of terminal commands? The set of commands completely remove MySQL, and it has become a pain to constantly write them out. The commands are:

sudo rm /usr/local/mysql
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/mysql*
sudo rm -rf /Library/StartupItems/MySQLCOM
sudo rm -rf /Library/PreferencePanes/My*
sudo rm -rf /Library/Receipts/mysql*
sudo rm -rf /Library/Receipts/MySQL*
sudo rm /etc/my.cnf

还有另一个命令 sudo nano/etc/hostconfig 可以打开一个文件，我需要从文件中删除一行，但这似乎很难编码，所以我想我可以手动完成.但是，使用单个脚本自动执行此操作将有很大帮助.

There is also another command sudo nano /etc/hostconfig that opens a file and I need to delete a line from the file, but that seems like it'd be too hard to code, so I guess I can do that by hand. But it would be a huge help to do this automatically with a single script.

会不会只是一堆这些命令?

Would it just be a bunch of these commands?

do shell script (...)

谢谢，赫里斯托

推荐答案

是的，你会使用做shell脚本.

但是，对于以超级用户身份执行的命令 (sudo)，您将改为使用具有管理员权限的 .所以，对于 sudo rm/usr/local/mysql 你会这样做:

However, for the commands where you execute as super user (sudo) you would instead use with administrator privileges. So, for sudo rm /usr/local/mysql you'd do:

do shell script "rm /usr/local/mysql" with administrator privileges

如果您的命令列表很长，那么将所有命令放入一个 shell 脚本文件中，然后使用 do shell script 执行该 shell 脚本可能会更容易:

If your list of commands is long, then it might just be easier to put all your commands into a single shell script file, and then execute that shell script using do shell script:

do shell script "/path/to/shell/script" with administrator privileges

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