使用 AppleScript 在 Safari 中选择文件 [英] Using AppleScript to choose a file in Safari

问题描述

我正在尝试编写一些自动化代码(主要使用 Ruby Selenium).在某些时候，Safari 中会打开一个文件选择器，以便用户可以选择要上传的文件.Selenium 不能处理这个，但我认为 AppleScript 应该可以.我是 AppleScript 的新手，无法找到任何自动化文件选择器对话框的样板代码.我正在阅读 AppleScript 文档，但任何想法都会最有帮助.

I am trying to write some automation code (primarily in Ruby Selenium). At some point, a file chooser is opened in Safari so that the user can select a file for upload. Selenium cannot handle this, but I think AppleScript should be able to. I am new to AppleScript and haven't been able to find any boilerplate code of someone automating a file chooser dialog. I'm reading through the AppleScript docs, but any ideas would be most helpful.

推荐答案

更多的搜索，我在这里找到了一个很好的答案:带有 UI 脚本的 Applescript 文件对话框

Some more searching and I found a great answer here: Applescript file dialog with UI scripting

这是我最终使用的:

on run argv
tell application "Safari"
    activate

    -- Usage check
    set argc to count argv
    if argc is not greater than 0 then
        return "Usage: SafariFileChooser file_name [window_name]"
    end if

    -- The file we will choose to open
    set file_name to item 1 of argv

    -- Flip to the named window, if specified
    if argc is equal to 2 then
        set window_name to item 2 of argv
        set flip_count to index of window window_name
        repeat (flip_count - 1) times
            activate
            tell application "System Events" to keystroke "`" using command down
        end repeat
    end if

    -- Interact with the dialog using System Events (thanks mcgrailm)
    tell front window
        activate
        tell application "System Events"
            keystroke "g" using {shift down, command down}
            keystroke file_name
            delay 1
            keystroke return
            delay 1
            keystroke return
        end tell
    end tell
end tell
return 0

结束运行

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