使用 Java Web Start 在 Mac 上启动 SWT [英] Launching SWT on Mac using Java Web Start
问题描述
目标:使用 Java 7 在 Mac 上启动 SWT Web Start 应用程序
Goal: Launch SWT Web Start application on Mac using Java 7
为了在 Mac OS X 上运行 SWT RCP 应用程序，有据可查，包括 -XstartOnFirstThread 作为 Java 虚拟机参数的一部分.
In order to run an SWT RCP application on Mac OS X, it is well documented that it is necessary to include -XstartOnFirstThread as part of the Java Virtual Machine arguments.
不幸的是，Java Web Start 似乎正在删除此参数.查看 Java Web Start 的详细跟踪日志:
Unfortunately, Java Web Start seems to be deleting this argument. Looking at Java Web Start’s detailed tracing logs:
temp: returning LaunchDesc from XMLFormat.parse():
<jnlp spec="1.0+" codebase="..." href="...">
<information> ...
<resources>
<java java-vm-args="-XstartOnFirstThread -Xms1024m" version="1.6+"/> ...
所以 Web Start 成功接收到 XstartOnFirstThread 参数.
So Web Start is successfully receiving the XstartOnFirstThread parameter.
以后
basic: Launching new JRE version: JREInfo for index 0:
platform is: 1.7
product is: 1.7.0_60
location is: http://java.sun.com/products/autodl/j2se
path is: /Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/bin/java
args is:
native platform is: Mac OS X, x86_64 [ x86_64, 64bit ]
JavaFX runtime is: JavaFX 2.2.60 found at /Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/
enabled is: true
registered is: true
system is: true
basic: jvmParams: [JVMParameters: isSecure: false, args: -XstartOnFirstThread -Xms1024m ...]
basic: cmd 0 : /Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/bin/java
basic: cmd 1 : -Xms1024m
...
basic: cmd 12 : -Xbootclasspath/a:/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/lib/javaws.jar:/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/lib/deploy.jar:/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/lib/plugin.jar
basic: cmd 13 : -classpath
basic: cmd 14 : /Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/lib/deploy.jar
basic: cmd 15 : -Djnlpx.vmargs="-Xms1024m ..."
basic: cmd 16 : -Xdock:icon=/Users/kutnic/Library/Application Support/Oracle/Java/Deployment/cache/6.0/8/b871708-57c4f462.icns
...
basic: cmd 18 : -Djnlpx.jvm=/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/bin/java
basic: cmd 19 : -Djnlpx.splashport=-1
basic: cmd 20 : -Djnlpx.home=/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/bin
basic: cmd 21 : -Djnlpx.remove=false
basic: cmd 22 : -Djnlpx.offline=false
basic: cmd 23 : -Djnlpx.relaunch=true
basic: cmd 24 : -Djnlpx.session.data=/var/folders/bg/v8l2x6vn7xj1swx_0ksv7rcddzd2cb/T/session4911958714097309497
basic: cmd 25 : -Djnlpx.heapsize=NULL,NULL
basic: cmd 26 : -Djava.security.policy=file:/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/lib/security/javaws.policy
basic: cmd 27 : -DtrustProxy=true
basic: cmd 28 : -Xverify:remote
basic: cmd 29 : -Dsun.awt.warmup=true
basic: cmd 30 : com.sun.javaws.Main
...
同样，在日志的其他地方:
Similarly, elsewhere in the log:
Selected JVMParam: [JVMParameters: isSecure: false, args: -XstartOnFirstThread -Xms1024m -Djnlp.serverIP=... -Djnlp.eclipse.product=... -Djnlp.debugLevel=1]
Running JVMParam: [JVMParameters: isSecure: true, args: "-Xms1024m -Djnlp.serverIP=... -Djnlp.eclipse.product=... -Djnlp.debugLevel=1"]
注意 startOnFirstThread 被正确识别，但没有在下一个处理阶段传递.也许它不被识别为isSecure: true"?
Notice that startOnFirstThread is correctly identified, but then not passed along in the next processing stage. Perhaps it's not recognized as 'isSecure: true'?
...最后我感到害怕:
... and in the end I get the dreaded:
OS X Detected...
***WARNING: Display must be created on main thread due to Cocoa restrictions.
org.eclipse.swt.SWTException: Invalid thread access
at org.eclipse.swt.SWT.error(SWT.java:4361)
Web Start 正确解析 -XstartOnFirstThread 和 -Xms1024m，但只选择传递 -Xms1024m 而不是 -XstartOnFirstThread.
Web Start correctly parses -XstartOnFirstThread and -Xms1024m but only chooses to pass on -Xms1024m and NOT -XstartOnFirstThread.
同样，如果我执行 ps aux |grep ms1024m 在 Web Start 开始加载应用程序的几秒钟内，我得到:
In the same vein, if I execute ps aux | grep ms1024m for the few seconds that Web Start begins to load the application, I get:
/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/bin/java -Xms1024m
-D... -Djnlp.osgi.instance.area=@none -Djnlp.osgi.configuration.area=@none -Djnlp.eclipse.product=... -Djnlp.javaws.cfg.jauthenticator=true -Djnlp.java.util.Arrays.useLegacyMergeSort=true -Djnlp.debugLevel=1 -Xbootclasspath/a:/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/lib/javaws.jar:/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/lib/deploy.jar:/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/lib/plugin.jar
-classpath /Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/lib/deploy.jar
-Djnlpx.vmargs="-Xms1024m -Djnlp.serverIP=... -Djnlp.osgi.instance.area=@none -Djnlp.osgi.configuration.area=@none -Djnlp.eclipse.product=... -Djnlp.javaws.cfg.jauthenticator=true -Djnlp.java.util.Arrays.useLegacyMergeSort=true -Djnlp.debugLevel=1" -Xdock:icon=/Users/.../Library/Application Support/Oracle/Java/Deployment/cache/6.0/8/b871708-6a8509fb.icns
-Xdock:name=... -Djnlpx.jvm=/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/bin/java
-Djnlpx.splashport=-1 -Djnlpx.home=/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/bin
-Djnlpx.remove=false -Djnlpx.offline=false -Djnlpx.relaunch=true -Djnlpx.session.data=/var/folders/bg/v8l2x6vn7xj1swx_0ksv7rcddzd2cb/T/session689216052548979970
-Djnlpx.heapsize=NULL,NULL -Djava.security.policy=file:/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/lib/security/javaws.policy
-DtrustProxy=true -Xverify:remote -Dsun.awt.warmup=true com.sun.javaws.Main ://.../webstart.jnlp
再次使用 Xms1024m，但不使用 XstartOnFirstThread.
Again, Xms1024m is used, but not XstartOnFirstThread.
(请注意，从此处发布的日志中删除了一些识别信息，但这不应影响分析).
(Note a number of pieces of identifying information were removed from the logs posted here, but this should not affect the analysis).
我还确认将相关文件从服务器复制到我的本地计算机并通过 java -XstartOnFirstThread... 运行应用程序没有问题.
I have also confirmed that copying the relevant files from the server to my local computer and running the application via java -XstartOnFirstThread... works without a problem.
如何在 Mac 上使用 Java 7 启动 SWT Web Start 应用程序?如何让 startOnFirstThread 被 Java 7 成功处理?是否有另一种方法可以解决 SWT Mac 的泥潭?
How can I launch an SWT Web Start application on Mac using Java 7? How can I get startOnFirstThread to be successfully processed by Java 7? Is there another way around the SWT Mac quagmire?
Mac OS X 10.9.2
Mac OS X 10.9.2
Java 1.7.0_60
Java 1.7.0_60
推荐答案
您是否尝试使该参数成为可信赖的参数?我没试过.但请检查 Java 小程序期间启动，什么是运行 JVM 参数匹配安全子集"?是什么意思?
Have you tried to make that parameter a trusted one? I have not tried it. But please check During Java applet startup, what does "Running JVM args match the secure subset" mean?
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