Android - 使用 openGL ES 绘制 3D 然后绘制 2D [英] Android - Draw 3D then 2D with openGL ES

问题描述

如何在 openGL ES 中绘制一些 3d 内容后绘制 HUD(文本或位图)??

How can i draw a HUD (Text or Bitmaps) after drawing some 3d stuff in openGL ES ??

我试过这个:

private void switchTo2D(GL10 gl){  
  gl.glDisable(GL10.GL_DEPTH_TEST);  
  gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_PROJECTION);  
  gl.glPushMatrix();  
  gl.glLoadIdentity();  

  gl.glMatrixMode( GL10.GL_PROJECTION );  
  gl.glLoadIdentity();  
  GLU.gluOrtho2D( gl, 0, getViewportWidth(), 0, getViewportHeight() );

  gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_MODELVIEW);  
  gl.glLoadIdentity();  
}

有人知道如何在不破坏场景的情况下从透视切换到正交吗??

Someone know how to switch from Perspective to Ortho without destroying the scene??

推荐答案

我找到了解决方案，但忘记发布了 :) 抱歉

I found the solution but i forgot to post it :) Sorry

package at.bartinger.opengl;

import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLConfig;
import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;

import android.content.Context;
import android.opengl.GLSurfaceView;
import android.opengl.GLU;
import android.util.AttributeSet;

public class GLGameView extends GLSurfaceView implements GLSurfaceView.Renderer{


public GLGameView(Context context) {
    super(context);
    setRenderer(this);
}

public GLGameView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

@Override
public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config) {
    init(gl);
}

@Override
public void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) {

    //Standard
    gl.glClear( GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT );
    gl.glViewport( 0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight() );

    gl.glDisable( GL10.GL_DITHER );
    gl.glEnable( GL10.GL_DEPTH_TEST );
    gl.glEnable( GL10.GL_CULL_FACE );

    //Set 3D
    gl.glMatrixMode( GL10.GL_PROJECTION );
    gl.glLoadIdentity();
    gluPerspective( gl);    



    draw3D(gl);


    gl.glDisable( GL10.GL_CULL_FACE );
    gl.glDisable( GL10.GL_DEPTH_TEST );

    //Set 2D
    gl.glMatrixMode( GL10.GL_PROJECTION );
    gl.glLoadIdentity();
    gluOrtho2D(gl);
    gl.glMatrixMode( GL10.GL_MODELVIEW );
    gl.glLoadIdentity();


    draw2D(gl);

}

@Override
public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int width, int height) {

}

public void init(GL10 gl){}

public void draw2D(GL10 gl){};

public void draw3D(GL10 gl){};

/**
 * Sets the projection to the ortho matrix
 */
public void gluOrtho2D(GL10 gl){
    gl.glMatrixMode( GL10.GL_PROJECTION );
    gl.glLoadIdentity();
    GLU.gluOrtho2D( gl, 0, getWidth(), 0, getHeight() );
}

/**
 * Sets the projection to the perspective matrix
 */
public void gluPerspective(GL10 gl){
    gl.glMatrixMode( GL10.GL_PROJECTION );
    gl.glLoadIdentity();
    float aspectRatio = (float)getWidth() / getHeight();
    GLU.gluPerspective( gl, 67, aspectRatio, 1, 100 );
}

/**
 * Sets the projection to the perspective matrix
 */
public void gluPerspective(GL10 gl, float near, float far){
    gl.glMatrixMode( GL10.GL_PROJECTION );
    gl.glLoadIdentity();
    float aspectRatio = (float)getWidth() / getHeight();
    GLU.gluPerspective( gl, 67, aspectRatio, near, far );
}

/**
 * Sets the projection to the model view matrix
 */
public void gluLookAt(GL10 gl, 
        float positionX, float positionY, float positionZ,
        float zentrumX, float zentrumY, float zentrumZ,
        float upX, float upY, float upZ ){

    gl.glMatrixMode( GL10.GL_MODELVIEW );
    gl.glLoadIdentity();
    GLU.gluLookAt( gl,positionX, positionY, positionZ, zentrumX, zentrumY, zentrumZ, upX, upY, upZ );
    }
}

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