未加载 OS X 框架库:“找不到图像" [英] OS X Framework Library not loaded: 'Image not found'

问题描述

我正在尝试创建一个基本的 OS X 框架，现在我只创建了一个测试框架:TestMacFramework.framework，我正在尝试将它导入到一个全新的 OS X 应用程序项目中.

I am trying to create a basic OS X Framework, right now I just have a test framework created: TestMacFramework.framework and I'm trying to import it into a brand new OS X Application project.

我已经构建了 .framework 文件并将其导入到新项目中，该框架似乎链接正常，我可以引用我添加到框架构建阶段部分的公共头文件.

I have built the .framework file and imported it into the new project, The framework appears to link okay, and I can reference the public header file I added to the framework build phases section.

但是，当我尝试运行容器应用程序时，出现以下错误:

However, when I try to run the container Application I get the following Error:

dyld: Library not loaded: /Library/Frameworks/TestMacFramework.framework/Versions/A/TestMacFramework
  Referenced from: /Users/samharman/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/TestMacContainer-dzabuelobzfknafuhmgooqhqrgzl/Build/Products/Debug/TestMacContainer.app/Contents/MacOS/TestMacContainer
  Reason: image not found

经过一番谷歌搜索后，我意识到我需要在我的容器应用程序构建阶段添加一个 Copy Files 部分，所以我已经这样做了并像这样设置...

After a bit of googling I realised I needed to add a Copy Files section to my container application build phases, so I have done this and set it up like so...

但是，我仍然收到运行时错误.我显然在这里做错了什么，但是这个 Apple 开发人员库资源引用了 Xcode 2，所以不是很有帮助！

However, I am still getting the runtime error. I'm obviously doing something wrong here, but the Apple developer library resource for this references Xcode 2, so isn't very helpful!

我错过了什么?

更新:

我可以在构建日志中看到我的 TestMacFramework.framework 正在被复制到 .app contents/frameworks 目录中，但它没有安装到 HD 上的 Library/Frameworks 目录中

I can see in the build log that my TestMacFramework.framework is being copied into the .app contents/frameworks directory, but it isn't being installed to the Library/Frameworks directory on the HD

更新 2:

如果我手动将 TestMacFramework.framework 复制到 Library/Frameworks 目录中，构建链接正确

The build links correctly if I manually copy the TestMacFramework.framework into the Library/Frameworks directory

推荐答案

[Xcode 11+]

唯一要做的就是将框架添加到应用目标的 General 选项卡中的 General->Frameworks, Libraries And Embedded Content 部分.

The only thing to do is to add the framework to the General->Frameworks, Libraries And Embedded Content section in the General tab of your app target.

确保您选择了嵌入 &签名"选项.

Make sure you select the 'Embed & Sign' option.

[Xcode v6 -> Xcode v10]

唯一要做的就是将框架添加到应用目标的 General 选项卡中的 Embedded binaries 部分.

The only thing to do is to add the framework to the Embedded binaries section in the General tab of your app target.

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