什么是各种“构建动作"?Visual Studio 项目属性中的设置以及它们的作用是什么? [英] What are the various "Build action" settings in Visual Studio project properties and what do they do?

问题描述

在大多数情况下，您只需将 Visual Studio 为您设置的任何内容作为默认值...我指的是 BuildAction 属性.有多种选择，很难知道每个选择会做什么.

For the most part, you just take whatever Visual Studio sets it for you as a default... I'm referring to the BuildAction property for each file selected in Solution Explorer. There are a number of options and it's difficult to know what each one of them will do.

推荐答案

• 无:该文件不包含在项目输出组中，也不会在构建过程中编译.一个示例是包含文档的文本文件，例如自述文件.

  • None: The file is not included in the project output group and is not compiled in the build process. An example is a text file that contains documentation, such as a Readme file.

    编译:文件被编译到构建输出中.此设置用于代码文件.

    Compile: The file is compiled into the build output. This setting is used for code files.

    Content:允许您通过 Application.GetContentStream(URI) 以流的形式检索文件(在与程序集相同的目录中).要使此方法起作用，它需要一个 AssemblyAssociatedContentFile 自定义属性，当您将文件标记为内容"时，Visual Studio 会慷慨地添加该属性

    Content: Allows you to retrieve a file (in the same directory as the assembly) as a stream via Application.GetContentStream(URI). For this method to work, it needs a AssemblyAssociatedContentFile custom attribute which Visual Studio graciously adds when you mark a file as "Content"

    嵌入资源:将文件嵌入到独占程序集清单资源中.

    Embedded resource: Embeds the file in an exclusive assembly manifest resource.

    Resource (仅限 WPF):将文件嵌入名为 AppName.g 的共享(程序集中的所有文件具有类似设置)程序集清单资源中.资源.

    Resource (WPF only): Embeds the file in a shared (by all files in the assembly with similar setting) assembly manifest resource named AppName.g.resources.

    Page (仅限 WPF):用于将 xaml 文件编译为 baml.然后将 baml 嵌入与 Resource 相同的技术(即可用作`AppName.g.resources)

    Page (WPF only): Used to compile a xaml file into baml. The baml is then embedded with the same technique as Resource (i.e. available as `AppName.g.resources)

    ApplicationDefinition (仅限 WPF):标记定义您的应用程序的 XAML/类文件.您使用 x:Class="Namespace.ClassName" 指定代码隐藏并使用 StartupUri="Window1.xaml"

    ApplicationDefinition (WPF only): Mark the XAML/class file that defines your application. You specify the code-behind with the x:Class="Namespace.ClassName" and set the startup form/page with StartupUri="Window1.xaml"

    SplashScreen (仅限 WPF):标记为 SplashScreen 的图像 在 WPF 应用程序加载时自动显示，然后消失

    SplashScreen (WPF only): An image that is marked as SplashScreen is shown automatically when an WPF application loads, and then fades

    DesignData:编译 XAML 视图模型，以便可以在 Visual Studio 中使用示例数据预览用户控件(使用模拟类型)

    DesignData: Compiles XAML viewmodels so that usercontrols can be previewed with sample data in Visual Studio (uses mock types)

    DesignDataWithDesignTimeCreatableTypes:编译 XAML 视图模型，以便可以在 Visual Studio 中使用示例数据预览用户控件 (使用实际类型)

    DesignDataWithDesignTimeCreatableTypes: Compiles XAML viewmodels so that usercontrols can be previewed with sample data in Visual Studio (uses actual types)

    EntityDeploy:(实体框架):用于部署实体框架构件

    CodeAnalysisDictionary:包含 自定义词典 拼写规则

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