在 IIS express 中创建虚拟目录 [英] Creating virtual directories in IIS express

问题描述

有没有办法在 IIS express 中创建虚拟目录?我知道 Cassini 无法做到这一点，如果不使用完整版的 IIS 也能做到这一点就好了.

Is there any way to create a virtual directory in IIS express? I know that Cassini can't do this and it would be nice to be able to do this without using a full version of IIS.

到目前为止，我可以像这样在 IIS express 中本地浏览到我的应用程序:

I've got it so far that I can browse to my application locally in IIS express like this:

http://localhost:1132/

我想要做的是创建一个名为OffSiteStuff"的虚拟目录，并将其指向我的 C 驱动器上的某个位置，例如c:offsitestuff"，然后像这样浏览到该文件夹​​中的项目:

What I would like to do is create a virtual directory called "OffSiteStuff" and point it to some location on my C drive, like "c:offsitestuff" and then browse to items in that folder like this:

http://localhost:1132/OffSiteStuff/UserUploadedImage.jpg

我知道我可以用我网站中的一个文件夹来做到这一点，并且仍然使用 IIS Express，或者，就此而言，普通的旧 Cassini，但是这个文件夹将存储用户上传的图像，我真的不想拥有这些图像与应用程序文件混在一起.

I know I could do this with a folder within my site and still use IIS Express, or, for that matter plain old Cassini, but this folder will store images uploaded by users and I really don't want to have these images mixed up with application files.

另一个变大"的解决方案是，每次我想调试使用异地内容的功能时，都将站点部署到成熟的 Server 2008 IIS 7.5 实例上，但这也有点麻烦.

The other, "go big" solution is to deploy the site onto a full blown Server 2008 IIS 7.5 instance every time I want to debug the features that use offsite content, but that is a bit cumbersome too.

有什么办法可以在 <System.WebServer/> Web 配置元素中执行此操作?

Is there any way I can do this in the <System.WebServer /> Web config element?

推荐答案

IIS express 配置由 applicationhost.config 管理.
你可以在

IIS express configuration is managed by applicationhost.config.
You can find it in

Users<用户名>DocumentsIISExpressconfig 文件夹.

Users<username>DocumentsIISExpressconfig folder.

您可以在其中找到为每个 IIS Express 配置的站点保存一个部分的站点部分.

Inside you can find the sites section that hold a section for each IIS Express configured site.

像这样添加(或修改)站点部分:

Add (or modify) a site section like this:

<site name="WebSiteWithVirtualDirectory" id="20">
   <application path="/" applicationPool="Clr4IntegratedAppPool">
     <virtualDirectory path="/" physicalPath="c:	empwebsite1" />
   </application>
   <application path="/OffSiteStuff" applicationPool="Clr4IntegratedAppPool">
     <virtualDirectory path="/" physicalPath="d:	empSubFolderApp" />
   </application>
    <bindings>
      <binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:1132:localhost" />
   </bindings>
</site>

实际上，您需要在站点中为每个虚拟目录添加一个新的应用程序标记.您可以获得很大的灵活性，因为您可以为虚拟目录设置不同的配置(例如不同的 .Net Framework 版本)

Practically you need to add a new application tag in your site for each virtual directory. You get a lot of flexibility because you can set different configuration for the virtual directory (for example a different .Net Framework version)

编辑感谢 Fevzi Apaydın 指出更优雅的解决方案.

EDIT Thanks to Fevzi Apaydın to point to a more elegant solution.

你可以通过在 Application 标签中添加一个或多个 virtualDirectory 标签来达到同样的效果:

You can achieve same result by adding one or more virtualDirectory tag to the Application tag:

<site name="WebSiteWithVirtualDirectory" id="20">
   <application path="/" applicationPool="Clr4IntegratedAppPool">
     <virtualDirectory path="/" physicalPath="c:	empwebsite1" />
     <virtualDirectory path="/OffSiteStuff" physicalPath="d:	empSubFolderApp" />
   </application>
    <bindings>
      <binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:1132:localhost" />
   </bindings>
</site>

参考:

• 站点的应用程序标签
• 虚拟目录标签

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