使用 .htaccess 文件删除 CodeIgniter 中的 index.php [英] Removing index.php in CodeIgniter using .htaccess file

问题描述

我目前正在使用 CodeIgniter 开发一个网站，最近我偶然发现了一个路由 &.htaccess 问题.

I'm currently developing a website using CodeIgniter and I recently stumbled upon a routing & .htaccess problem.

基本上，我的简单网站的结构(为了简单起见，我们称我的项目为CIExample")如下:

Basically, the structure of my simple website (let's call my project 'CIExample' for the sake of simplicity) is as follow:

-首页
-关于我们
-我们的服务
-新闻
-联系我们

-Home
-About Us
-Our Service
-News
-Contact Us

这是我使用 Page 控制器实现的.这个控制器有 5 个函数调用各自的页面视图，即:

which I implemented using a Page controller. This controller has 5 functions which called respective page's view, i.e:

Home()，它调用视图Home"
About()，它调用视图关于我们"等等..

Home(), which calls the view 'Home'
About(), which calls the view 'About Us' and so on..

以前，要访问主页"，我需要在 url 窗口中键入 http://localhost/CIExample/index.php/page/home，但在设置以下路由后，我能够删除页面"(类名)部分:

Previously, to access 'Home', I would need to type http://localhost/CIExample/index.php/page/home into the url window, but after setting the following routes I was able to remove the 'page' (classname) part:

$route['default_controller'] = 'page/home';
$route['home'] = 'page/home';
$route['about'] = 'page/about';
$route['service'] = 'page/service';
$route['news'] = 'page/news';
$route['contact'] = 'page/contact';

然而，当我尝试删除index.php"时，棘手的部分出现了.我希望能够通过键入 http://localhost/CIExample/home 来访问主页.

However, the tricky part came when I try to remove the 'index.php'. I want to be able to access the home page by typing http://localhost/CIExample/home.

于是我在CI论坛/教程/堆栈溢出上做了很多搜索，找到了一些.htaccess文件的代码:

So I did a lot of searches on CI forum/tutorial/stack overflow, and found some codes for .htaccess file:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond $1 !^(index.php|images|robots.txt)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L] 

或http://ellislab.com/forums/viewthread/197675/#929904
我尝试了两个代码，但没有一个工作..

or http://ellislab.com/forums/viewthread/197675/#929904
I tried both codes but none works..

http://localhost/CIExample/home 会引导我到 404 not found 页面，但 http://localhost/CIExample/index.php/home 会工作得很好.

http://localhost/CIExample/home would direct me to 404 not found page, but http://localhost/CIExample/index.php/home would work just fine.

我想知道哪里出了问题?是我的 routes.php 或 .htaccess 还是两者兼而有之?谢谢.

I wonder what went wrongs? Is it my routes.php or .htaccess or both? Thanks.

注意:我也改变了我的 'config/config.php' 文件 -> $config['index_page'] = '';

Note: I've also changed my 'config/config.php' file -> $config['index_page'] = '';

终于成功了！调整 config 文件夹中的 config.php 文件并设置以下 $config['uri_protocol'] = 'PATH_INFO';(来自 'AUTO').

Finally it works! After tweaking the config.php file in config folder and set the following $config['uri_protocol'] = 'PATH_INFO'; (from 'AUTO').

可用值:

| 'AUTO'            Default - auto detects
| 'PATH_INFO'       Uses the PATH_INFO
| 'QUERY_STRING'    Uses the QUERY_STRING
| 'REQUEST_URI'     Uses the REQUEST_URI
| 'ORIG_PATH_INFO'  Uses the ORIG_PATH_INFO

不知道有什么不同，但根据 http://www.jotorres.com/2011/12/removing-index-php-from-url-in-codeigniter/，相同的代码可能/可能无法在生产服务器中工作.

Dunno what's the different but according to one of the comments in http://www.jotorres.com/2011/12/removing-index-php-from-url-in-codeigniter/, the same code might/might not work in the production server.

谁能解释一下原因?

推荐答案

您只需要将其粘贴到您的 .htaccess 文件中:

You just need to paste this in your .htaccess file:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine on
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L,QSA]
</IfModule>

并对您的 application/config/config.php 文件进行此更改:

and make this alternation to your application/config/config.php file:

$config['index_page'] = '';

这篇关于使用 .htaccess 文件删除 CodeIgniter 中的 index.php的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！