删除 XSLT 字符串中的最后一个字符 [英] Removing the last characters in an XSLT string

问题描述

在我的 CMS 中，可以创建一篇新文章，然后选择要在该文章上显示的图像.选择图像后，也会自动创建图像的缩略图.

In my CMS it is possible to create a new article, and choose an image to be shown on that article. When an image is chosen, a thumbnail of the image will automatically be created as well.

如果上传的图片名为image.jpg，那么对应的缩略图会自动命名为image_thumbnail.jpg.

If the uploaded image is called image.jpg, then the corresponding thumbnail will automatically be named image_thumbnail.jpg.

我现在想在网站上提到文章的任何地方使用缩略图，但文章本身除外(应显示原始大图).

I would now like to use the thumbnail image, everywhere on the website where the article is mentioned, except in the article itself (where the original big image should be shown).

但是我该怎么做呢?

我想如果我能得到图像的原始名称，然后在后缀(.jpg, .png, .jpeg 等)并在名称后硬编码 _thumbnail，然后就足够了.

I imagine if I could get the original name of the image, and then split it up before the suffix (.jpg, .png, .jpeg etc.) and hardcode _thumbnail after the name, then that would be sufficient.

也就是说，我想把完整的文件名，剪成两部分，这样我就可以在两部分之间插入字符串_thumbnail.

In other words, I want to take the complete filename, and cut it into two parts, so that I can insert the string _thumbnail between the two parts.

也许这可行，但是如果上传了名为 image.2horses.jpg(文件名中包含多个点的文件)的图像怎么办?'.' 之前的一个简单的剪切.在这里行不通.

Maybe that would work, but what if an image called image.2horses.jpg (a file with more than one dot in the filename) is uploaded? A naive cut before the '.' wouldn't work here.

有没有办法解决这个问题?也许通过在最后 4 个(.jpg、.png)或 5 个(.jpeg)字符之前剪切文件名?

Is there a way to get around this? Perhaps by cutting the filename up before the last 4 (.jpg, .png) or 5 (.jpeg) characters?

推荐答案

给定 $filename 中的图像文件名，

Given the image's filename in $filename,

如果您可以假设所有图像都以.jpg"结尾并且文件名中的其他地方没有.jpg"，那么这应该可行:

If you can assume that all images will end in ".jpg" and won't have ".jpg" elsewhere in the filename, then this should work:

<img src="{substring-before($filename, '.jpg')}_thumbnail.jpg" ... />

如果您不知道图像类型(例如，您还想处理 gif 和 png)，或者您认为扩展名可能在文件名中出现多次(image.jpg.jpg")，那么您需要一个模板来帮助您:

If you don't know the image type (like, you want to handle gif and png as well), or if you think the extension may occur multiple times in the filename ("image.jpg.jpg"), then you will want a template to help you:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
    xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
    <xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes"/>

    <xsl:template match="/">
        <p>
            <xsl:call-template name="image_thumbnail">
            <xsl:with-param name="filename" select="'image.jpg'"/>
            </xsl:call-template>
        </p>

        <p>
            <xsl:call-template name="image_thumbnail">
            <xsl:with-param name="filename" select="'image.09.07.11.jpg'"/>
            </xsl:call-template>
        </p>

        <p>
            <xsl:call-template name="image_thumbnail">
            <xsl:with-param name="filename" select="'image.gif'"/>
            </xsl:call-template>
        </p>

        <p>
            <xsl:call-template name="image_thumbnail">
            <xsl:with-param name="filename" select="'image with spaces.jpg'"/>
            </xsl:call-template>
        </p>

        <p>
            <xsl:call-template name="image_thumbnail">
            <xsl:with-param name="filename" select="'image  with  irregular    spaces.jpg'"/>
            </xsl:call-template>
        </p>

        <p>
            <xsl:call-template name="image_thumbnail">
            <xsl:with-param name="filename" select="'image.jpg.again.jpg'"/>
            </xsl:call-template>
        </p>

    </xsl:template>

    <xsl:template name="image_thumbnail">
    <xsl:param name="filename"/>
        <xsl:choose>
        <xsl:when test="contains($filename, '.')">
            <xsl:variable name="before" select="substring-before($filename, '.')"/>
            <xsl:variable name="after" select="substring-after($filename, '.')"/>
            <xsl:choose>
            <xsl:when test="contains($after, '.')">
                <xsl:variable name="recursive">
                    <xsl:call-template name="image_thumbnail">
                    <xsl:with-param name="filename" select="$after"/>
                    </xsl:call-template>
                </xsl:variable>
                <xsl:value-of select="concat($before, '.', $recursive)"/>
            </xsl:when>
            <xsl:otherwise>
                <xsl:value-of select="concat($before, '_thumbnail.', $after)"/>
            </xsl:otherwise>
            </xsl:choose>
        </xsl:when>
        <xsl:otherwise>
            <xsl:value-of select="$filename"/>
        </xsl:otherwise>
        </xsl:choose>
    </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

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