dplyr - 多个变量的汇总表 [英] dplyr - summary table for multiple variables

问题描述

如何使用 dplyr 从多个变量创建简单的汇总统计?使用 summarise_each 函数似乎是可行的方法，但是，当将多个函数应用于多列时，结果是一个宽且难以阅读的数据框.

How to create simple summary statistics using dplyr from multiple variables? Using the summarise_each function seems to be the way to go, however, when applying multiple functions to multiple columns, the result is a wide, hard-to-read data frame.

推荐答案

使用 dplyr 结合 tidyr 来重塑最终结果.

Use dplyr in combination with tidyr to reshape the end result.

library(dplyr)
library(tidyr)

df <- tbl_df(mtcars)

df.sum <- df %>%
  select(mpg, cyl, vs, am, gear, carb) %>% # select variables to summarise
  summarise_each(funs(min = min, 
                      q25 = quantile(., 0.25), 
                      median = median, 
                      q75 = quantile(., 0.75), 
                      max = max,
                      mean = mean, 
                      sd = sd))

# the result is a wide data frame
> dim(df.sum)
[1]  1 42

# reshape it using tidyr functions

df.stats.tidy <- df.sum %>% gather(stat, val) %>%
  separate(stat, into = c("var", "stat"), sep = "_") %>%
  spread(stat, val) %>%
  select(var, min, q25, median, q75, max, mean, sd) # reorder columns

> print(df.stats.tidy)

   var  min    q25 median  q75  max     mean        sd
1   am  0.0  0.000    0.0  1.0  1.0  0.40625 0.4989909
2 carb  1.0  2.000    2.0  4.0  8.0  2.81250 1.6152000
3  cyl  4.0  4.000    6.0  8.0  8.0  6.18750 1.7859216
4 gear  3.0  3.000    4.0  4.0  5.0  3.68750 0.7378041
5  mpg 10.4 15.425   19.2 22.8 33.9 20.09062 6.0269481
6   vs  0.0  0.000    0.0  1.0  1.0  0.43750 0.5040161

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