在 golang 中为 ws 创建单元测试 [英] create unit test for ws in golang

问题描述

我使用的是gorilla web socket框架，并使用以下客户端在本地运行web socket并调试

I use the gorilla web socket framework and use the following client to run the web socket locally and debug it

https://github.com/gorilla/websocket

ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/mypath")
ws.onmessage = function(ev) { console.log(ev.data) }
ws.send("hello")

当我在 chrome 控制台中使用它时这是有效的，但我的问题是是否有办法在 go 中进行一些单元测试并避免使用 chrome 控制台?

This is working when I use it in the chrome console but my question if there is a way to do some unit test in go and avoid using the chrome console?

推荐答案

创建测试服务器 使用 net/http/httptest 包.使用 Gorilla 客户端连接到该服务器.读取和写入消息以测试连接.

Create a test server using the net/http/httptest package. Connect to that server using the Gorilla client. Read and write messages to test the connection.

package main

import (
    "net/http"
    "net/http/httptest"
    "strings"
    "testing"

    "github.com/gorilla/websocket"
)

var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{}

func echo(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    c, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
    if err != nil {
        return
    }
    defer c.Close()
    for {
        mt, message, err := c.ReadMessage()
        if err != nil {
            break
        }
        err = c.WriteMessage(mt, message)
        if err != nil {
            break
        }
    }
}

func TestExample(t *testing.T) {
    // Create test server with the echo handler.
    s := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(echo))
    defer s.Close()

    // Convert http://127.0.0.1 to ws://127.0.0.
    u := "ws" + strings.TrimPrefix(s.URL, "http")

    // Connect to the server
    ws, _, err := websocket.DefaultDialer.Dial(u, nil)
    if err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("%v", err)
    }
    defer ws.Close()

    // Send message to server, read response and check to see if it's what we expect.
    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
        if err := ws.WriteMessage(websocket.TextMessage, []byte("hello")); err != nil {
            t.Fatalf("%v", err)
        }
        _, p, err := ws.ReadMessage()
        if err != nil {
            t.Fatalf("%v", err)
        }
        if string(p) != "hello" {
            t.Fatalf("bad message")
        }
    }
}

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