如何将环境变量传递给 Ubuntu 上的 Netbeans Makefile? [英] How do I pass an environment variable to a Netbeans Makefile on Ubuntu?

问题描述

我在 Linux (Ubuntu 9.04) 上使用 Netbeans 来构建 C 项目.

I'm using Netbeans on Linux (Ubuntu 9.04) to build a C project.

如何传入环境变量以使其对 Makefile 可见?

How do I pass in an environment variable so that's it's visible to the Makefile?

如果我执行正常的export MYVAR="xyz"，然后从命令行运行make，这当然可以正常工作.

If I do a normal export MYVAR="xyz" and then run make from the command line this works fine of course.

但 Netbeans 似乎不使用 .bashrc 环境，所以如果我在 Netbeans 中单击构建"，则生成失败.

But Netbeans doesn't seems to use the .bashrc environment, so if I click "build" in Netbeans, the make fails.

有趣的是，MacOSX 上似乎没有出现此问题 - 我已将变量添加到 ~/.MacOSX/environment.plist，并且该值 是对 Netbeans 可见.

Interestingly, the problem doesn't seem to occur on MacOSX - I've added the variable to ~/.MacOSX/environment.plist, and that value is visible to Netbeans.

我发现这篇文章 建议修改~/netbeans-6.8/etc/netbeans.conf.我已经尝试过，通过将 -J-DMYVAR=xyz 添加到 netbeans_default_options 的末尾，即:

I found this post which suggested modifying ~/netbeans-6.8/etc/netbeans.conf. I've tried this, by adding -J-DMYVAR=xyz to the end of netbeans_default_options, ie:

netbeans_default_options="-J-client -J-Xverify:none -J-Xss2m -J-Xms32m -J-XX:PermSize=32m -J-XX:MaxPermSize=200m -J-Dapple.laf.useScreenMenuBar=true -J-Dsun.java2d.noddraw=true -J-DMYVAR=xyz"

但这似乎不起作用.

推荐答案

此答案可能不适用于基于 Unity 的 Ubuntu.

This answer is possibly not valid for Unity-based flavours of Ubuntu.

该问题实际上与 NetBeans 无关 - 它与 Ubuntu(即 Gnome)启动器有关.

The issue is actually nothing to do with NetBeans - it's related to the Ubuntu (ie Gnome) Launcher.

正如这篇博文所述，您需要将变量添加到相当晦涩的 ~/.gnomerc(No Mercy?:) 文件中，以便将它们传递给使用 Launcher 启动的应用程序！

As this blog post explains, you need to add variables to the rather obscure ~/.gnomerc (No Mercy? :) file in order for them to be passed to applications started with Launcher!

所以只需编辑 ~/.gnomerc 并像在 ~/.bashrc 中一样添加变量，例如:

So just edit ~/.gnomerc and add the variables as you would to ~/.bashrc, eg:

export MYVAR="xyz"

然后注销/登录.

这篇关于如何将环境变量传递给 Ubuntu 上的 Netbeans Makefile?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！