如何使用使用 es6 的 node_modules 设置 jest [英] How to setup jest with node_modules that use es6
问题描述
我有一个非常简单的测试:
I have a very simple test:
describe('sanity', () => {
it('sanity', () => {
expect(true).toBeTruthy()
})
})
我收到以下错误:
FAIL spec/javascript/sanity_test.js
● Test suite failed to run
Jest encountered an unexpected token
This usually means that you are trying to import a file which Jest cannot parse, e.g. it's not plain JavaScript.
By default, if Jest sees a Babel config, it will use that to transform your files, ignoring "node_modules".
Here's what you can do:
• To have some of your "node_modules" files transformed, you can specify a custom "transformIgnorePatterns" in your config.
• If you need a custom transformation specify a "transform" option in your config.
• If you simply want to mock your non-JS modules (e.g. binary assets) you can stub them out with the "moduleNameMapper" config option.
You'll find more details and examples of these config options in the docs:
https://jestjs.io/docs/en/configuration.html
Details:
/Users/piousbox/projects/ruby/<project>/node_modules/@atlaskit/tooltip/index.js:1
({"Object.<anonymous>":function(module,exports,require,__dirname,__filename,global,jest){export { default } from './components/Tooltip';
^^^^^^
SyntaxError: Unexpected token export
3 | import update from "immutability-helper";
4 | import {components} from "react-select-2";
> 5 | import Tooltip from "@atlaskit/tooltip";
| ^
6 | const isEqual = require("react-fast-compare");
7 | import _, {replace} from "lodash";
8 | import { get } from "$shared/request";
at ScriptTransformer._transformAndBuildScript (node_modules/@jest/transform/build/ScriptTransformer.js:537:17)
at ScriptTransformer.transform (node_modules/@jest/transform/build/ScriptTransformer.js:579:25)
at Object.<anonymous> (app/javascript/customer2/components/fob/fob_utils.js:5:1)
Test Suites: 1 failed, 1 total
Tests: 0 total
Snapshots: 0 total
Time: 1.593s
我有这个 .babelrc:
I have this .babelrc:
{
"presets": ["@babel/react", "@babel/env"]
}
我如何让微不足道的测试通过?
How do I make the trivial test pass?
推荐答案
可以通过两种方式通过此测试:
Two ways you can pass this test:
选项 1.) 通过添加测试 env
选项(将定义 testing
环境标志)来设置您的 babel 配置以处理 ES6 导入在您的 package.json
脚本中,例如:"test": "NODE_ENV=testing jest"
或 "test": "BABEL_ENV=testing jest"代码>)...
Option 1.) Setup your babel configuration to handle ES6 imports by add a testing env
option (the testing
environment flag will be defined in your package.json
scripts, for example: "test": "NODE_ENV=testing jest"
or "test": "BABEL_ENV=testing jest"
)...
babel.config.js
module.exports = api => {
api.cache(true);
return {
presets: ["@babel/preset-env", "@babel/preset-react"],
plugins: [
"@babel/plugin-transform-runtime",
["@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties", { loose: true }],
],
env: {
testing: {
presets: [
[ "@babel/preset-env", { targets: { node: "current" }}],
],
},
},
};
};
选项 2.) 在您的 webpack.config.js
配置中将 ES6 模块转换为 ES5 语法:
Option 2.) Transpile the ES6 module into ES5 syntax in your webpack.config.js
configuration:
webpack.config.js
const { NODE_ENV } = process.env
const inDevelopment = NODE_ENV === "development";
module.exports = {
...
module: {
rules: [
...
{
test: /.(js|jsx)$/,
loader: "babel-loader",
exclude: !inDevelopment ? /node_modules/(?!(@atlaskit/tooltip))/ : /(node_modules)/,
options: {
cacheDirectory: inDevelopment,
cacheCompression: false,
},
},
...
],
}
...
}
这两个选项的主要区别在于第一个选项仅适用于测试环境.如果您尝试在开发/生产环境中使用它,它可能影响其他 3rd 方包并导致编译错误.因此,如果您打算将其移至支持 IE11 及以下的生产环境,则建议使用第二个选项.但是,请记住,每次创建生产构建和/或运行测试套件时,这都会转换包.因此,如果您正在处理一个非常大的项目(或转译多个 ES6 包),它可能会占用大量资源.因此,我建议将第 3 方包从 ES6 编译到 ES5,并在本地或私下安装(通过 NPM 包).
The major difference between the two options is that the first option will only work in a testing environment. If you try to use it in a development/production environment, it may impact other 3rd party packages and cause compilation errors. Therefore, if you plan on moving this into a production environment that supports IE11 and below, then the second option is recommended. HOWEVER, keep in mind that this will transpile the package every time a production build is created and/or a test suite is run. Therefore, if you're working on a very large project (or transpiling multiple ES6 packages), it can be quite resource heavy. Therefore, I'd recommend compiling the 3rd party package(s) from ES6 to ES5 and installing it/them locally or privately (via an NPM package).
工作示例(此示例包括第二个选项):https://github.com/mattcarlotta/transpile-es6-module
Working example (this example includes the second option): https://github.com/mattcarlotta/transpile-es6-module
安装:
cd ~/Desktop &&git clone git@github.com:mattcarlotta/transpile-es6-module.git
cd transpile-es6-module
纱线安装
yarn dev
运行演示yarn test
运行测试套件
cd ~/Desktop && git clone git@github.com:mattcarlotta/transpile-es6-module.git
cd transpile-es6-module
yarn install
yarn dev
to run the demoyarn test
to run test suites
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