如何在 msysgit 中使用 Notepad++(或其他)? [英] How do I use Notepad++ (or other) with msysgit?

问题描述

如何在 msysgit 中使用 Notepad++(或除 vim 之外的任何其他编辑器)?

我尝试了以下所有方法均无济于事:

git config --global core.editor C:Program FilesNotepad++
otepad++.exegit config --global core.editor "C:Program FilesNotepad++
otepad++.exe"git config --global core.editor C:/Program Files/Notepad++/notepad++.exegit config --global core.editor C:\Program Files\Notepad++\notepad++.exe

解决方案

2010-2011 更新:

zumalifeguard 的 解决方案(已投票)比原始解决方案更简单，因为它不再需要 shell 包装脚本.

正如我在如何设置编辑器以在 Windows 上使用 Git?"中所述，我更喜欢包装器，因为它更容易尝试和切换编辑器，或更改一个编辑器的路径，而无需再次使用 git config 注册所述更改.
但这只是我.

<小时>

附加信息:以下解决方案适用于 Cygwin，而 zuamlifeguard 的解决方案不适用.

<小时>

原始答案.

以下内容:

C:proggit>git config --global core.editor C:/prog/git/npp.shC:/prog/git/npp.sh:#!/bin/sh"c:/Program Files/Notepad++/notepad++.exe" -multiInst "$*"

确实有效.这些命令被解释为 shell 脚本，因此可以将任何 Windows 命令集包装在 sh 脚本中.
(作为 Franky 评论:记得用Unix风格的行结尾保存你的.sh文件，否则会收到神秘的错误信息！")

有关 SO 问题的更多详细信息 如何设置编辑器以在 Windows 上使用 Git?

注意 '-multiInst' 选项，以确保每次来自 Git 的调用都有一个新的 notepad++ 实例.

另请注意，如果您在 Cygwin 上使用 Git(并且想要使用来自 Cygwin 的 Notepad++)，然后 scphantm 在在 Cygwin 中使用 Notepad++ for Git"中解释说，您必须注意:

<块引用>

git 正在向它传递一个 cygwin 路径，而 npp 不知道如何处理它

所以在这种情况下的脚本将是:

#!/bin/sh"C:/Program Files (x86)/Notepad++/notepad++.exe" -multiInst -notabbar -nosession -noPlugin "$(cygpath -w "$*")"

多行以提高可读性:

#!/bin/sh"C:/Program Files (x86)/Notepad++/notepad++.exe" -multiInst -notabbar -nosession -noPlugin "$(cygpath -w "$*")"

"$(cygpath -w "$*")" 是这里的重要部分.

Val 评论(然后删除)你不应该使用 -notabbar 选项:<块引用>

在 rebase 期间禁用选项卡没有好处，但会对一般记事本的可用性造成很大危害，因为 -notab 成为默认设置，您必须 Settings>Preferences>General>标签栏>每次在 rebase 后启动记事本时，隐藏>取消选中.这是地狱.你推荐了地狱.

所以使用:

#!/bin/sh"C:/Program Files (x86)/Notepad++/notepad++.exe" -multiInst -nosession -noPlugin "$(cygpath -w "$*")"

即:

#!/bin/sh"C:/Program Files (x86)/Notepad++/notepad++.exe" -multiInst -nosession -noPlugin "$(cygpath -w "$*")"

<小时>

如果您想将脚本 'npp.sh' 放在带有空格的路径中(如'c:program files...',)，你有三个选项:

• 尝试引用路径(单引号或双引号)，例如:

  git config --global core.editor 'C:/program files/git/npp.sh'

• 或尝试短名称表示法(并非万无一失):

  git config --global core.editor C:/progra~1/git/npp.sh

• 或(我最喜欢的)将 'npp.sh' 放在 %PATH% 环境变量的目录部分.这样您就不必为脚本指定任何路径.

  git config --global core.editor npp.sh

• Steiny 报告 在评论中必须做的:

  git config --global core.editor '"C:/Program Files (x86)/Git/scripts/npp.sh"'

How do I use Notepad++ (or any other editor besides vim) with msysgit?

I tried all of the following to no avail:

git config --global core.editor C:Program FilesNotepad++
otepad++.exe

git config --global core.editor "C:Program FilesNotepad++
otepad++.exe"

git config --global core.editor C:/Program Files/Notepad++/notepad++.exe

git config --global core.editor C:\Program Files\Notepad++\notepad++.exe

解决方案

Update 2010-2011:

zumalifeguard's solution (upvoted) is simpler than the original one, as it doesn't need anymore a shell wrapper script.

As I explain in "How can I set up an editor to work with Git on Windows?", I prefer a wrapper, as it is easier to try and switch editors, or change the path of one editor, without having to register said change with a git config again.
But that is just me.

---

Additional information: the following solution works with Cygwin, while the zuamlifeguard's solution does not.

---

Original answer.

The following:

C:proggit>git config --global core.editor C:/prog/git/npp.sh

C:/prog/git/npp.sh:
#!/bin/sh
"c:/Program Files/Notepad++/notepad++.exe" -multiInst "$*"

does work. Those commands are interpreted as shell script, hence the idea to wrap any windows set of commands in a sh script.
(As Franky comments: "Remember to save your .sh file with Unix style line endings or receive mysterious error messages!")

More details on the SO question How can I set up an editor to work with Git on Windows?

Note the '-multiInst' option, for ensuring a new instance of notepad++ for each call from Git.

Note also that, if you are using Git on Cygwin (and want to use Notepad++ from Cygwin), then scphantm explains in "using Notepad++ for Git inside Cygwin" that you must be aware that:

git is passing it a cygwin path and npp doesn't know what to do with it

So the script in that case would be:

#!/bin/sh
"C:/Program Files (x86)/Notepad++/notepad++.exe" -multiInst -notabbar -nosession -noPlugin "$(cygpath -w "$*")"

Multiple lines for readability:

#!/bin/sh
"C:/Program Files (x86)/Notepad++/notepad++.exe" -multiInst -notabbar 
  -nosession -noPlugin "$(cygpath -w "$*")"

With "$(cygpath -w "$*")" being the important part here.

Val commented (and then deleted) that you should not use -notabbar option:

It makes no good to disable the tab during rebase, but makes a lot of harm to general Notepad usability since -notab becomes the default setting and you must Settings>Preferences>General>TabBar> Hide>uncheck every time you start notepad after rebase. This is hell. You recommended the hell.

So use rather:

#!/bin/sh
"C:/Program Files (x86)/Notepad++/notepad++.exe" -multiInst -nosession -noPlugin "$(cygpath -w "$*")"

That is:

#!/bin/sh
"C:/Program Files (x86)/Notepad++/notepad++.exe" -multiInst -nosession 
  -noPlugin "$(cygpath -w "$*")"

---

If you want to place the script 'npp.sh' in a path with spaces (as in 'c:program files...',), you have three options:

• Either try to quote the path (single or double quotes), as in:

  git config --global core.editor 'C:/program files/git/npp.sh'
  

• or try the shortname notation (not fool-proofed):

  git config --global core.editor C:/progra~1/git/npp.sh
  

• or (my favorite) place 'npp.sh' in a directory part of your %PATH% environment variable. You would not have then to specify any path for the script.

  git config --global core.editor npp.sh
  

• Steiny reports in the comments having to do:

  git config --global core.editor '"C:/Program Files (x86)/Git/scripts/npp.sh"'
  

这篇关于如何在 msysgit 中使用 Notepad++(或其他)?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！