java.lang.NullPointerException:尝试在空对象引用上调用虚拟方法“boolean java.lang.String.equals(java.lang.Object)" [英] java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean java.lang.String.equals(java.lang.Object)' on a null object reference

问题描述

运行我的项目时出错.

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.olympic/com.prima.olympic.ProductDetail}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean java.lang.String.equals(java.lang.Object)' on a null object reference

这是完整的日志:

06-06 23:12:45.561: E/AndroidRuntime(17135): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
06-06 23:12:45.561: E/AndroidRuntime(17135): Process: com.example.olympic, PID: 17135
06-06 23:12:45.561: E/AndroidRuntime(17135): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.olympic/com.prima.olympic.ProductDetail}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean java.lang.String.equals(java.lang.Object)' on a null object reference
06-06 23:12:45.561: E/AndroidRuntime(17135):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2693)
06-06 23:12:45.561: E/AndroidRuntime(17135):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2758)
06-06 23:12:45.561: E/AndroidRuntime(17135):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$900(ActivityThread.java:177)
06-06 23:12:45.561: E/AndroidRuntime(17135):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1448)
06-06 23:12:45.561: E/AndroidRuntime(17135):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
06-06 23:12:45.561: E/AndroidRuntime(17135):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:145)
06-06 23:12:45.561: E/AndroidRuntime(17135):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5942)
06-06 23:12:45.561: E/AndroidRuntime(17135):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
06-06 23:12:45.561: E/AndroidRuntime(17135):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
06-06 23:12:45.561: E/AndroidRuntime(17135):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1389)
06-06 23:12:45.561: E/AndroidRuntime(17135):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1184)
06-06 23:12:45.561: E/AndroidRuntime(17135): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean java.lang.String.equals(java.lang.Object)' on a null object reference
06-06 23:12:45.561: E/AndroidRuntime(17135):    at com.prima.olympic.ProductDetail.onCreate(ProductDetail.java:85)
06-06 23:12:45.561: E/AndroidRuntime(17135):    at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6289)
06-06 23:12:45.561: E/AndroidRuntime(17135):    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1119)
06-06 23:12:45.561: E/AndroidRuntime(17135):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2646)

这是我的 ProductDetail.java

This is my ProductDetail.java

public class ProductDetail extends Activity {
Button btnAddtoShoppingList;
Button btnDeleteShoppingList;
TextView detail_productType;
TextView detail_wdh;
TextView detail_volume;
TextView detail_weight;
TextView detail_cont20;
TextView detail_cont40;
TextView detail_pack;
TextView detail_quantity;
TextView detail_colour;
TextView detail_cetegories;
TextView detail_series;
TextView detail_price;
ImageView detail_imageView;

String shown_id, shown_type, shown_wdh, shown_volume, shown_weight, shown_cont20, shown_cont40, shown_pack, shown_quantity, shown_colour, shown_categories, shown_series, shown_price;
String customer_id, error_message ;



@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_product_detail);

    btnAddtoShoppingList = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnAddtoShoppingList);
    btnDeleteShoppingList = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnDeleteShoppingList);
    SharedPreferences userInformation = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("userinfo", 0);
    customer_id = userInformation.getString("customer_id", "none");

    detail_productType = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.detail_productType);
    detail_wdh = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.detail_wdh);
    detail_volume = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.detail_volume);
    detail_weight = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.detail_weight);
    detail_cont20 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.detail_cont20);
    detail_cont40 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.detail_cont40);
    detail_pack = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.detail_pack);
    detail_quantity = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.detail_quantity);
    detail_colour = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.detail_colour);
    detail_cetegories = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.detail_categories);
    detail_series = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.detail_series);
    detail_price = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.detail_price);
    detail_imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.detail_imageView);

    // Get Value from previous activity
    Intent i = getIntent();
    shown_id = i.getStringExtra("shown_id");
    shown_type = i.getStringExtra("shown_type");
    shown_wdh = i.getStringExtra("shown_wdh");
    shown_volume = i.getStringExtra("shown_volume");
    shown_weight = i.getStringExtra("shown_weight");
    shown_cont20 = i.getStringExtra("shown_cont20");
    shown_cont40 = i.getStringExtra("shown_cont40");
    shown_pack = i.getStringExtra("shown_pack");
    shown_quantity = i.getStringExtra("shown_quantity");
    shown_colour = i.getStringExtra("shown_colour");
    shown_categories = i.getStringExtra("shown_categories");
    shown_series = i.getStringExtra("shown_series");
    shown_price = i.getStringExtra("shown_price");

    String checkOrigin = i.getStringExtra("from_activity");
    if(checkOrigin.equals("shoppinglist")){
        btnAddtoShoppingList.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        btnDeleteShoppingList.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    }

    Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) i.getParcelableExtra("shown_bitmap");

    detail_productType.setText("PRODUCT TYPE        : "+shown_type);
    detail_wdh.setText("W x D x H                                   : "+shown_wdh);
    detail_volume.setText("VOLUME                                   : "+shown_volume);
    detail_weight.setText("WEIGHT                                       : "+shown_weight);
    detail_cont20.setText("CONT20                                   : "+shown_cont20);
    detail_cont40.setText("CONT40                                   : "+shown_cont40);
    detail_pack.setText("PACK                                               : "+shown_pack);
    detail_quantity.setText("QUANTITY                           : "+shown_quantity);
    detail_colour.setText("COLOUR                                   : "+shown_colour);
    detail_cetegories.setText("CATEGORIES                   : "+shown_categories);
    detail_series.setText("SERIES                                           : "+shown_series);
    detail_price.setText("PRICE                                             : Rp "+shown_price);
    detail_imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);



    btnAddtoShoppingList.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
    {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v)
        {
            addtoShoppingListTask addtoShoppingList = new addtoShoppingListTask();
            addtoShoppingList.execute((Void) null);

        }
    });

    btnDeleteShoppingList.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
    {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v)
        {
            deleteShoppingListTask deletetoShoppingList = new deleteShoppingListTask();
            deletetoShoppingList.execute((Void) null);

        }
    });

}

谁能告诉我错误在哪里以及如何修复它?如果有人能提供帮助，我将不胜感激.

can anyone tell me where is the error and how to fix it please? if anyone can help i will be so thankful.

推荐答案

你的字符串 checkOrigin 是 null 因此给你一个 NullPointerException.这就是造成它的原因:

Your String checkOrigin is null thus giving you a NullPointerException. This is what is causing it:

String checkOrigin = i.getStringExtra("from_activity");
if(checkOrigin.equals("shoppinglist")){
    btnAddtoShoppingList.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    btnDeleteShoppingList.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}

字符串 checkOrigin 是 null，因为您没有从 Intent 接收任何值.这可能是因为您忘记从之前的 Activity 传递值.
但是，您可以检查您的 String 是否为 null ，如果是，则不会执行这些操作.您可以通过以下方式执行此操作:

The String checkOrigin is null because you are not receiving any value from your Intent. This might be because you forgot to pass a value from your previous Activity.
However, you can check to see if your String is null and if it is, then those actions won't be performed. You would do this by the following:

String checkOrigin = i.getStringExtra("from_activity");
if(checkOrigin != null && checkOrigin.equals("shoppinglist")){
    btnAddtoShoppingList.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    btnDeleteShoppingList.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}

因此，如果 checkOrigin 为空，则不会执行这些操作.

Therefore, if checkOrigin is null, then those actions won't be performed.

但我建议检查您从其接收 Intent 的 Activity 以确保您正确发送和接收 Intent.

But I would recommend checking the Activity that you are receiving the Intent from to make sure that you are sending and receiving the Intent correctly.

如果您想了解有关 NullPointerException 的更多信息，请查看 这个问题及其更多细节的答案.

If you want to read more about NullPointerExceptions, have a look at this question and its answers for more detail.

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